考虑防御效能与机动效率的防空火力单元机动策略优化研究OA

In modern offensive and defensive operations,seizing air superiority is a decisive factor influencing the war situa-tion.To achieve this,the Red Force must accurately predict the maneuver strategies of the Blue Force's air defense fire units and formulate efficient joint reconnaissance-strike integrated operations.From the perspective of the Red Force,this paper constructs a multi-objective optimization model for the maneuver of the Blue Force's air defense fire units under multiple con-straints such as the air defense fire unit-target allocation and position deployment,to maximize the overall defensive capabili-ties and minimize the total maneuver time of air defense fire units.The ideal point method was employed to transform the multi-objective problem into a single-objective form,while equivalent simplification was applied to the nonlinear constraints in the model,thereby designing an efficient corresponding solution algorithm.With the aid of LINGO software for implemen-tation,the Pareto optimal solution set under different weight combinations was ultimately obtained.Simulation results show that the weight coefficients determine the trade-off relationship of operational effectiveness between defense effectiveness and maneuver efficiency.The proposed model provides commanders with decision-making schemes oriented to different operation-al intents,enabling them to make scientific and rational decisions based on the battlefield situations.