首页|期刊导航|泥沙研究|地形数据及因子对山地流域RUSLE-SEDD模型的影响研究

地形数据及因子对山地流域RUSLE-SEDD模型的影响研究OA

Influence of terrain data and factors on the RUSLE-SEDD model in mountainous watersheds

中文摘要英文摘要

选取典型山地流域(昭觉河流域),在4种分辨率DEM、2种坡长因子算法和6种坡长截断值组合情景下,应用RUSLE-SEDD模型计算流域1990-2022年逐年输沙,并与实测值对比精度变化,采用PLS-SEM揭示地形数据及因子对模型结果的影响,结果表明:SFBUFL和GFBUCA算法分别更适宜分辨率小于30 m与大于60 m的DEM数据,且SFBUFL算法对DEM分辨率变化响应更明显;基于SFBUFL算法的模型计算中,DEM分辨率和坡长截断值在年际输沙变化中共同发挥27%的影响贡献;对山地流域而言,若选用基于优于30 m分辨率DEM,坡长截断值建议依据实际地形在45~80 m范围内选取.

Selecting a typical mountainous watershed(Zhaojue River Basin),this study applied the RUSLE-SEDD model to calculate annual sediment transport from 1990 to 2022 under combined scenarios involving four DEM resolutions,two slope length(L)factor algorithms,and six slope length cutoff values.The accuracy var-iations between calculated values and measured values were compared,and PLS-SEM was employed to reveal the impact of terrain data and factors on model results.The results indicated that:the SFBUFL and GFBUCA algorithms were more suitable for DEM data with resolutions finer than 30 m and coarser than 60 m,respec-tively,with the SFBUFL algorithm showing a more pronounced response to changes in DEM resolution;in model calculations based on the SFBUFL algorithm,DEM resolution and slope length cutoff value jointly con-tributed 27%to the influenceon the interannual sediment transport variations;for mountainous watersheds,when using DEM data with resolutions better than 30 m,the slope length cutoff value is recommended to be se-lected within the range of 45~80 m based on actual terrain conditions.

单文清;秦伟;刘飞;张艾琳;丁琳;周金星;黄婷婷

中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100048中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100048四川省水文水资源勘测中心,四川 成都 610036中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100048中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100048北京林业大学,北京 100083水利部水土保持监测中心,北京 100053

建筑与水利

流域输沙RUSLESEDD坡长因子坡长截断值泥沙输移比

watershed sediment transportRUSLESEDDL factorslope length cutoff valuesediment delivery ratio

《泥沙研究》 2026 (3)

24-32,9

国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFF1302902)中国科协青年人才托举工程项目(YFSS20240006)中国水利水电科学研究院青年人才托举项目(SE110145B0022025)

10.16239/j.cnki.0468-155x.2026.03.004

评论