应对低光度下的变电站开关柜指示灯图像增强网络OA
An Image Enhancement Network for Indicator Lights of Substation Switchgear under Low Light Conditions
针对变电站机器人巡检中,低光照导致开关柜指示灯图像捕捉质量低、光照不均匀及噪声干扰严重,影响后续状态检测的问题,提出一种面向该场景的低光度指示灯图像增强网络.模型由串联多个频域自注意力机制和特征细化前馈网络组成,实现全局与局部特征精准提取,结合亮度调整模块逐级优化光照分布,并通过多次残差连接减少特征丢失.实验表明:该模型在自建变电站指示灯数据集上表现优异,相较于Uformer、EnlightenGAN等先进算法,与最优对比模型LLFormer相比,PSNR达23.89,提升1.10;SSIM达0.864,提升0.061;LPIPS达0.103,降低0.024,能有效提升低光图像亮度、抑制噪声、改善光照均匀性,为巡检机器人精准识别指示灯状态提供高质量图像支撑.
In response to the problem in substation robot inspections where low light conditions lead to poor qual-ity capture of switch gear indicator light images,uneven illumination,and severe noise interference,affecting subsequent state detection,this paper propose a low-light indicator image enhancement network tailored for this scenario.The model connects multiple structures composed of an improved frequency-domain self-attention mechanism and a feature refinement feed-forward network to achieve precise extraction of global and local features.Combined with a brightness adjustment module,it progressively optimizes the illumination distribution and reduces feature loss through multiple re-sidual connections.Experiments show that the model performs excellently on a self-built substation indicator light data-set.Compared with advanced algorithms such as Uformer and EnlightenGAN,it achieves a PSNR of 23.89,an increase of 1.10 over the optimal comparative model LLFormer;a SSIM of 0.864,an increase of 0.061;and a LPIPS of 0.103,a decrease of 0.024.It can effectively improve the brightness of low-light images,suppress noise,and enhance illumina-tion uniformity,providing high-quality image support for inspection robots to accurately recognize indicator light states.
吴晓强;边慧龙;邬开俊;辛子昊
鄂尔多斯应用技术学院 机械与交通工程学院,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000||内蒙古民族大学 工学院,内蒙古 通辽 028043内蒙古神鹰智能技术有限公司,内蒙古 通辽 028000兰州交通大学 电子与信息工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070兰州交通大学 电子与信息工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
信息技术与安全科学
变电站指示灯图像增强低光度图片特征提取
substation indicator lightsimage enhancementlow-light imagesfeature extraction
《内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)
52-58,7
内蒙古自治区重点研发与成果转化计划项目(2023YFDZ0043)
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