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JC 3.7 tex集聚纱的质量控制实践OA

Quality control practice of JC 3.7 tex compact yarn

中文摘要英文摘要

针对JC 3.7 tex特细号纱因纤维根数少、强力低、断头率高而导致的纺纱难题,探究系统性的工艺优化方案.以JC 3.7 tex集聚纱为研究对象,通过理论分析与生产实践相结合,从原棉选配(马克隆值、长度、断裂比强度)、纺纱全流程工艺优化(清棉短流程、梳棉低速度强分梳、并条隔距优化)及双精梳工艺应用等方面构建解决方案,并对比了不同配棉方案及工艺参数下的成纱质量.研究表明:优选马克隆值3.5~3.9、长度36 mm以上、断裂比强度不小于4.3 cN/dtex的原棉,配合清棉"多松少打"、梳棉低速度(锡林360 r/min)及双精梳工艺,可显著提升成纱质量.相较于常规配棉与单精梳工艺,优化方案使成纱条干CV值降低1.4个百分点,细节减少43.5%,粗节减少55.3%,棉结减少59.5%,单纱强力提升7.2%.认为:科学的原棉选配与"保护纤维、减少损伤、深度排杂"的精细化工艺配置,是实现特细号纱规模化稳定生产的关键.

According to problems in spinning JC 3.7 tex superfine yarn,including less fiber,lower strength and higher end breakage,the process optimization was discussed systematically.JC 3.7 tex compact yarn was used as research object,through theoretical analysis combined with production practice,the solution was built from aspects of raw cotton selection(Micronaire value,length,breaking tenacity),optimization of the entire spinning process(cotton cleaning short process,carding lower speed&stronger carding,gauge optimization in drawing frame)and double combing process application,yarn quality of different cotton-assorting cases and process parameter were contrasted.The research indicated when optimized cotton with Micronaire value of 3.5~3.9,length above 36 mm and breaking tenacity not less 4.3 cN/dtex,cooperating with"more loosing less beating"in picking process,lower carding speed(cylinder speed 360 r/min)and double combing process,the yarn quality could be improved obviously.Comparing to regular cotton assorting and single combing process,the optimized case could reduce yarn evenness CV by 1.4 percentage points,the thin places by 43.5%,the thick places by 55.3%and the neps by 59.5%,while single yarn strength could be increased 7.2%.It is considered that the scientific raw cotton assorting and refined process configuration of"protecting fiber,reducing damage and removing impurity deeply"are the key of achieving superfine yarn large-scale and stable production.

薛景庆;刘小龙;张守刚;杜俊萍;许娟;宋琳琳;张强

鲁泰纺织股份有限公司,山东 淄博,255100鲁泰纺织股份有限公司,山东 淄博,255100鲁泰纺织股份有限公司,山东 淄博,255100鲁泰纺织股份有限公司,山东 淄博,255100鲁泰纺织股份有限公司,山东 淄博,255100鲁泰纺织股份有限公司,山东 淄博,255100鲁泰纺织股份有限公司,山东 淄博,255100

轻工纺织

特细号纱原棉指标双精梳工艺短绒率卷装容量

superfine yarnraw cotton indexdouble combing processshort fiber contentpackage capacity

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (8)

53-57,5

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202504007

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