基于AI的棉花轧工质量分级系统研究OA
Research on cotton ginning quality grading system based on AI
针对国内棉花轧工质量检验仍依靠人工感官判定,存在检测视觉疲劳以及个人经验误差,而现有机器视觉技术仅停留在表面疵点识别层面,难以完全满足实际需求的问题,依据GB 1103.1―2023《棉花 第1部分:锯齿加工细绒棉》标准,构建融合深度学习的棉花轧工质量AI分级系统.通过使用经特征提取与优化的识别模型对于棉花外观形态粗糙程度与疵点的识别,实现了棉花轧工质量分级及疵点的AI识别.试验表明:外观粗糙程度模型整体准确率高达98.67%;带纤维籽屑检测模型精确率为62.20%、召回率为55.60%.当破籽检测模型的样本量趋近于8 000粒时,模型精确率达91.70%、召回率达93.00%.该研究实现了对棉花外观形态粗糙程度及疵点的自动识别与评估,为棉花轧工质量的智能化检验提供了技术路径.
In view of the problems that ginning quality inspection of domestic cotton still relied on manual sensory judgment,there was visual fatigue and experience error in detection,and the existing machine vision technology was only at the level of surface defect recognition,which could not meet the actual needs completely.According to GB 1103.1-2023 Cotton-Part 1:Saw ginned upland cotton,the AI grading system of cotton ginning quality integrating deep learning was constructed.By using the recognition model after feature extraction and optimization to the roughness of cotton appearance morphology and defects,the cotton ginning quality grading and the AI recognition of defects were realized.The results showed that the overall accuracy rate of the appearance roughness model was as high as 98.67%,accuracy rate of the detection model with fiber seed debris was 62.20%,and the recall rate was 55.60%.When the sample amount of the broken seed detection model was close to 8 000 grains,the accuracy rate of the model was reached 91.70%and the recall rate was reached 93.00%.This research realized the automatic recognition and evaluation of the defects and roughness of cotton appearance morphology,which provided a technical path for the intelligent detection of cotton ginning quality.
张保国;张一;张栋;袁梦钊;李琳;董文颖;陈亮
中国纤维质量监测中心,北京,100007邯郸市纤维检验所,河北 邯郸,056000河北省纤维质量监测中心,河北 石家庄,050000中国纤维质量监测中心,北京,100007河北省纤维质量监测中心,河北 石家庄,050000河北省纤维质量监测中心,河北 石家庄,050000吐鲁番市纤维检验所,新疆 吐鲁番,838000
轻工纺织
棉花轧工质量疵点人工智能深度学习智能化检测
cottonginning qualitydefectartificial intelligencedeep learningintelligent detection
《棉纺织技术》 2026 (8)
1-8,8
国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目(2023MK173)
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