首页|期刊导航|科技智囊|面向复杂工程能力培养的智能制造工程专业实践教学

面向复杂工程能力培养的智能制造工程专业实践教学OA

Research on Practical Teaching for Complex Engineering Capability Development in Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering Majors

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]针对智能制造工程专业原有实践教学体系存在的课程衔接碎片化、复杂工况实训载体不足、创新训练覆盖面有限、产教融合协同深度不足的问题,面向制造业转型升级对复合型工程人才的迫切需求,本文旨在探索系统培育复杂工程能力的实践教学改革路径.[研究方法]遵循认知成长规律,搭建"三阶递进、虚实双驱、课赛创融合、校企协同"的实践育人框架.通过重构分层递进实践课程体系并建立多元全过程考核机制,整合数字孪生仿真系统与实体产线搭建虚实融合的实训环境,构建"课程-竞赛-创新"一体化融合机制,以及完善校内复合型师资与校外企业导师协同的双师保障体系,形成覆盖本科四年全周期的培养体系.[研究结论]实践教学改革有效解决了课程衔接不畅与内容冗余问题,缓解了复杂产业场景实训资源受限的困境,实现了创新能力培养从少数拔尖向全员提升的转变,近三届毕业生复杂工程能力显著提高.新的实践教学体系更符合智能制造工程专业人才的培养规律,实施路径清晰,具有通用性与可复制性,可为同类专业重构实践教学体系、深化产教融合提供可借鉴的操作范本.

[Research purpose]In view of the drawbacks existing in the original practical teaching system for Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering,including fragmented connection between courses,insufficient training carriers for complex working conditions,limited coverage of innovative training,and insufficient depth of industry-education integration,this paper aims to explore a practical teaching reform pathway for the systematic cultivation of complex engineering competencies to meet the urgent demand for interdisciplinary engineering talents amid the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.[Research method]Following the law of cognitive development,this paper constructs a practical education framework featuring"three-tier progressive,virtual-real dual-driven,course—-competition—innovation integrated,school-enterprise collaborative".Through restructuring a layered cross-integrated practical curriculum system and establishing a diversified whole-process assessment mechanism,integrating digital twin simulation systems and physical production lines to build a virtual-real integrated training environment,constructing a course—competition—innovation mechanism,and improving the dual-mentor guarantee system featuring collaborative participation of on-campus interdisciplinary faculty and off-campus enterprise mentors,it forms a cultivation system covering the full four-year undergraduate cycle.[Research conclusion]The implementation of the practical teaching reform has effectively resolved the issues of insufficient course articulation and content redundancy,alleviated the constraint of limited training resources for complex industrial scenarios,and achieved a shift in innovation capability cultivation from focusing on a few top students to enhancing all students.The complex engineering competencies of graduates from the last three graduating classes have significantly improved.The new practical teaching system is more aligned with the cultivation principles of Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering professionals,features clear implementation pathways,and offers strong generality and replicability,thus serving as a referable operational model for similar majors to reconstruct their practical teaching systems and deepen industry-education integration.

王昕;于立娟

吉林大学机械与航空航天工程学院,吉林,长春,130025吉林大学机械与航空航天工程学院,吉林,长春,130025

社会科学

智能制造工程实践教学虚实融合产教协同

Intelligent Manufacturing Engineeringpractical teachingvirtual-real integrationindustry-education collaboration

《科技智囊》 2026 (7)

79-83,5

吉林省高等教育教学改革研究课题(2024L5L54YX001H)吉林大学本科教育教学研究课题(2023XZD045)吉林大学人工智能赋能本科教育教学改革专项课题(24AI036Z).

10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.07.11

评论