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人工智能工具理性与人文价值的辩证关系OA

A Study on the Dialectical Relationship Between the Instrumental Rationality of Artificial Intelligence and Humanistic Values

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]人工智能以工具理性的效率导向与量化逻辑深刻改变社会运行方式,亦引发人文价值的多重危机.审视二者辩证关系,探索人文价值引导人工智能健康发展的实践路径,可为构建技术治理与人文关怀相统一的智能文明提供理论参照.[研究方法]基于马克思主义辩证法,综合运用哲学、伦理学、社会学等多学科视角,采用"问题诊断-规约机制-实践路径"框架分析,通过理论分析与案例印证相结合的方法,深入剖析人工智能工具理性对人文价值的三重冲击及人文价值对工具理性的三重规约,提出相应的三维实践路径.[研究结论]工具理性与人文价值二者是辩证统一的有机整体.人文价值通过价值对齐、技术赋能与制度约束规约工具理性,在此基础上构建"价值内嵌-温度治理-主体复归"三维实践路径,将人文价值转化为引导人工智能健康发展的实践力量,最终服务于人的自由而全面的发展.

[Research purpose]Artificial intelligence has profoundly changed the way of social operation with the efficiency orientation and quantitative logic of instrumental rationality,and has also triggered multiple crises of humanistic values.Examining the dialectical relationship between the two and exploring the practical paths of humanistic value guiding the healthy development of artificial intelligence can provide a theoretical reference for building an intelligent civilization that integrates technical governance and humanistic care.[Research method]Based on Marxist dialectics,this paper comprehensively uses the perspectives of philosophy,ethics,sociology and other disciplines,adopts the framework of"problem diagnosis-regulatory mechanism-practice path",and through theoretical analysis and case verification,deeply analyzes the triple impact of instrumental rationality of artificial intelligence on humanistic values and the triple constraint of humanistic value on instrumental rationality,and puts forward the corresponding three-dimensional practice path.[Research conclusion]Instrumental rationality and humanistic values form an organic whole of dialectical unity.Humanistic values regulate instrumental rationality through value alignment,technological empowerment and institutional constraints.On this basis,a three-dimensional practical path of"value embedding-temperature governance-subject return"is constructed to transform humanistic values into a practical force to guide the healthy development of artificial intelligence,and ultimately serve the free and comprehensive development of human beings.

付德蕾;刘林

黑龙江中医药大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040上海师范大学哲学与法政学院,上海,200234

社会科学

人工智能工具理性人文价值技术治理

artificial intelligenceinstrumental rationalityhumanistic valuestechnological governance

《科技智囊》 2026 (7)

53-58,6

10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.07.07

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