低空经济全球竞争格局与国内发展短板、优化提升路径OA

[Research purpose]Competition between China and the United States in the development of low-altitude vehicles,the formulation of airspace operation rules and the industrial ecosystem continues to intensify.Addressing practical issues in China's low-altitude economy,such as weak core technological foundations,imbalanced capital structures,insufficient influence in standard-setting,and an underdeveloped industrial ecosystem,this paper aims to clarify the global industrial landscape of low-altitude economy,identify key development bottlenecks and propose optimization pathways.[Research method]This paper develops an analytical framework of"market scale-industrial chain-enterprise benchmarking-patent intelligence"and conduct research using a combination of literature analysis,enterprise benchmarking,and patent intelligence analysis.[Research conclusion]The global low-altitude economy shows a competitive pattern led by dual core of China and the US.China has a first-mover advantage in commercial operations,yet prominent deficiencies exist in fundamental core technology research,global patent layout,and influence overinternational standard-setting.In response,targeted measures should be adopted to resolve industrial development bottlenecks through dimensions such as technological breakthroughs,capital support,standard construction,and industrial ecosystem improvement,thereby promoting high-quality development of the low-altitude economy during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.