国际化背景下的企业战略柔性、协同研发与创新能力OACHSSCD
Research on Strategic Flexibility,Collaborative R&D and Innovation Capability in the Context of Internationalization Strategy
在易变的、不确定的、复杂的、模糊的乌卡(VUCA)环境下,战略柔性是企业应对环境变化的关键要素,对提升企业创新能力具有重要意义.结合社会网络理论与动态能力理论,以545家企业问卷调查数据为样本,构建"内部动态能力培养+外部网络资源获取"模式对于创新能力影响的理论模型,并进一步针对企业是否为国有企业、是否为上市公司以及是否以线上业务为主等性质进行异质性检验.结果表明:协调柔性与创新能力呈倒U型关系,特别是以线上业务为主的企业和民营企业更符合此关系;资源柔性与创新能力呈倒U型关系,民营企业、以线下业务为主的企业以及上市企业更服从此关系;国际化战略正向调节了协调柔性与创新能力间的倒U型关系,同时正向调节了资源柔性与创新能力间的倒U型关系;协同研发增强了协调柔性与创新能力间的倒U型关系,同时强化了资源柔性与创新能力间的倒U型关系.研究结论深化了动态能力理论、社会网络理论与组织学习理论视角下战略柔性对于创新能力的影响机制,并进一步界定了战略柔性与创新能力关系的情境依赖边界,能够为我国企业构建创新网络提供一定借鉴.
In the volatile,uncertain,complex,and ambiguous VUCA environment,strategic flexibility is a key element for enterprises to respond to environmental changes and is of great significance for en-hancing their innovation capabilities.This article combines social network theory and dynamic capabili-ty theory,using survey data from 545 enterprises as samples,to construct a theoretical model of the im-pact of the"internal dynamic capability cultivation+external network resource acquisition"model on innovation capability.Furthermore,heterogeneity tests were conducted on whether the enterprise is a state-owned enterprise,a listed company,or mainly engaged in online business.The results show that:Coordination flexibility and innovation capability are in an inverted U-shaped relationship,especially for online business enterprises and private enterprises.Resource flexibility and innovation capability are in an inverted U-shaped relationship,and private enterprises,offline business oriented enterprises and listed enterprises are more convinced by this relationship.Internationalization strategy positively moder-ates the inverted U-shaped relationship between coordination flexibility and innovation capability,and positively moderates the inverted U-shaped relationship between resource flexibility and innovation ca-pability.Collaborative R&D positively moderates the inverted U-shaped relationship between coordina-tion flexibility and innovation capability,and positively moderates the inverted U-shaped relationship between resource flexibility and innovation capability.The research findings deepen the understanding of the impact mechanism of strategic flexibility on innovation capability from the perspectives of dynam-ic capability theory,social network theory,and organizational learning theory.Furthermore,they further define the situational dependency boundaries of the relationship between strategic flexibility and inno-vation capability,providing valuable insights for Chinese enterprises in building innovation networks.
袁文融
兰州交通大学 经济管理学院,甘肃兰州 730070
管理科学
协调柔性资源柔性国际化战略协同研发创新能力
coordination flexibilityresource flexibilityinternationalization strategycollaborative R&Dinnovation capability
《技术与创新管理》 2026 (4)
434-446,13
学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神和习近平总书记视察甘肃重要讲话重要指示精神研究研究专项课题"甘肃县域营商环境评价体系与激发经营主体活力研究"(2024ZX014)甘肃省科技计划资助项目"甘肃省县域营商环境评价体系与经济后果研究"(25JRZA110)
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