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应用型高校高技能科技人才管理存在的主要问题及对策OACHSSCD

The Major Issues and Countermeasures in the Management of Highly Skilled Scientific and Technological Talents in Application-Oriented Universities

中文摘要英文摘要

为提升应用型高校高技能科技人才管理效能,畅通教育、科技、人才三位一体良性循环,针对应用型高技能科技人才引育机制亟待深化的现状,采用问卷调研方法对人才成长及管理机制进行深入的分析,提出了应用型高等学校高技能科技人才培育的机制、模型和应对举措.研究发现,当前应用型高校高技能人才管理在一定程度上存在人才选拔引进机制不健全、培育支持体系不完善、考核评价机制不合理、政策软环境建设滞后、协同育人机制尚未形成的问题,从而导致应用型高校在高技能科技人才吸引力、发展动力与创新活力等方面明显不足,为解决突破这一困境,针对应用型高校的特点,提出了深化产教融合、发挥科技平台作用、加强与研究型大学协同培育、优化政策软环境的应对对策,旨在构建契合应用型办学定位的人才发展与管理体系,提升高技能科技人才培养质量,为国家战略和国民经济发展提供坚实的人才支撑.

To enhance the management efficiency of highly skilled scientific and technological talents in application-oriented universities and foster a virtuous cycle integrating education,science and technolo-gy,and talent development,this paper addresses the urgent need to deepen the mechanisms for attrac-ting and cultivating such talents.Using questionnaire-based research methods,it conducts an in-depth analysis of talent development and management mechanisms,proposing corresponding mechanisms,models,and countermeasures for cultivating high-skilled scientific and technological talents in applica-tion-oriented universities.The findings reveals that,to some extent,current talent management in these universities confronted with several challenges:inadequate mechanisms for talent selection and recruit-ment,insufficient support systems for talent development,unreasonable assessment and evaluation frameworks,lagging development of policy-friendly environments,and an underdeveloped collaborative education mechanism.These issues result in significant shortcomings in applied universities regarding their appeal to high-skilled scientific and technological talents,their developmental momentum,and in-novation vitality.To address these challenges,this paper proposes targeted strategies tailored to the characteristics of application-oriented universities,including deepening industry-education integration,leveraging the role of science and technology platforms,strengthening collaborative cultivation with re-search-oriented universities,and optimizing the policy soft environment.The aim is to build a talent de-velopment and management system aligned with the orientation of application-oriented universities,en-hance the quality of high-skilled scientific and technological talent cultivation,and offer robust talent support for national strategies and economic growth.

刘静;张蕴

西安交通大学城市学院 教学科研部,陕西西安 710018宝鸡文理学院 科研管理处,陕西宝鸡 721013

社会科学

应用型高校高技能科技人才人才管理创新产教融合评价体系创新

application-oriented universitieshighly-skilled scientific and technological talentsinnova-tion in talent managementindustry-education integrationinnovation in evaluation systems

《技术与创新管理》 2026 (4)

393-402,10

陕西省科技计划-创新能力支撑计划-软科学研究计划-一般项目(2025KG-YBXM-151)

10.14090/j.cnki.jscx.2026.0404

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