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时间压力对员工创新行为的影响OACHSSCD

The Influence of Time Pressure on Employees' Innovative Behavior:A Dual-path Model of Attention Focus

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决时间压力与创新行为间关系结论不一致问题,构建了一个包含"个体-团队"双重注意力焦点的双路径模型,引入团队时间领导和团队虚拟性作为调节变量,探讨时间压力对员工创新行为的双刃剑效应.采用问卷调研获得一手数据,开展多元回归分析和Bootstrapping分析.时间压力下个体呈现注意力窄化倾向,高时间压力通过削弱员工在团队层面的注意力焦点对创新行为产生消极影响,而通过增强员工在个体层面的注意力焦点对创新行为产生积极影响.团队时间领导和团队虚拟性在双路径模型中发挥调节作用.其中,团队时间领导缓和了时间压力对团队沟通的消极影响,同时增强时间压力对个体学习的积极影响;团队虚拟性强化了时间压力对学习行为的积极影响.揭示了时间压力双刃剑效应的内在机制和边界条件,厘清了其与创新行为的复杂关系.

This study aimed to address the inconsistency in conclusions regarding the relationship be-tween time pressure and innovative behavior.It constructed a dual-path model incorporating dual atten-tion foci at both individual and team levels.Team temporal leadership and team virtuality were intro-duced as moderating variables.The study explored the double-edged sword effect of time pressure on employee innovative behavior.Method:Data were collected through questionnaire surveys.Multiple re-gression analysis and bootstrapping analysis were conducted.Results:Under time pressure,individuals exhibit attention narrowing tendency.High time pressure negatively affects innovative behavior by weakening employees' attention focus at the team level.It positively affects innovative behavior by strengthening attention focus at the individual level.Team temporal leadership and team virtuality play moderating roles in the dual-path model.Specifically,team temporal leadership mitigates the negative effect of time pressure on team communication.It also enhances the positive effect of time pressure on individual learning.Team virtuality strengthens the positive effect of time pressure on learning behav-ior.Conclusion:This study reveals the intrinsic mechanism and boundary conditions of the double-edg-ed sword effect of time pressure.It clarifies the complex relationship between time pressure and innova-tive behavior.

张慧;韩梦薇;杨黄梅;周小虎

南京邮电大学 管理学院,江苏南京 210003南京邮电大学 管理学院,江苏南京 210003南京邮电大学 管理学院,江苏南京 210003南京理工大学 经济管理学院,江苏南京 210094

管理科学

时间压力员工创新行为注意力焦点模型双刃剑效应团队时间领导

time pressureemployee's innovative behaviorattention focus modeldouble-edged sword effectteam time leadership

《技术与创新管理》 2026 (4)

371-381,11

江苏省社科基金(24GLC027)江苏省研究生科研创新项目(KYCX251261)

10.14090/j.cnki.jscx.2026.0402

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