检验危急值全流程管理系统的有效性研究:一项为期10年的回顾性研究OA
Study on the effectiveness of a full-process management system for laboratory critical values:a 10-year retrospective study
目的 探讨检验危急值全流程管理系统的有效性,为今后提升危急值的管理效能提供改进依据.方法 基于自行开发的危急值通报闭环管理系统,回顾性分析了2015年6月至2025年6月清华大学北京清华长庚医院产生的所有检验危急值的构成比、处理流程效能和科室响应效率情况.结果 78 915条危急值记录中,高敏肌钙蛋白T占比最高(31.03%),其次为白细胞计数(12.33%)和尿素氮(11.01%).危急值通知率、危急值通知及时率、危急值查看率、危急值查看及时率及危急值医师处理率5个质量指标分别为100.00%、96.87%、97.64%、95.99%和99.43%,且呈上升趋势.科室间及时响应效率存在差异,其中心脏外科(97.86%)、肝移植内科(98.49%)响应率较高,而放射治疗科(4.41%)、血液透析室(0.63%)响应率较低.结论 实验室要建立检验危急值全流程管理系统,对危急值进行定期的整理与分析,保障患者安全.
Objective To explore the effectiveness of the full-process management system for laboratory critical values and provide improvement references for optimizing the implementation of critical value manage-ment in the future.Methods Based on a self-developed closed-loop notification management system for criti-cal values,a retrospective analysis was conducted on the composition ratio,efficiency of handling procedures and departmental response efficiency of all laboratory critical value records generated in Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,Tsinghua University from June 2015 to June 2025.Results Among 78 915 critical value records,high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T accounted for the largest proportion(31.03%),followed by white blood cell count(12.33%)and blood urea nitrogen(11.01%).Five quality indicators including critical value notification rate,timely critical value notification rate,critical value viewing rate,timely critical value viewing rate and physician critical value processing rate reached 100.00%,96.87%,97.64%,95.99%and 99.43%re-spectively,and all showed an upward trend.Significant differences existed in timely response efficiency across clinical departments.The response rates of the Department of Cardiac Surgery(97.86%)and the Department of Liver Transplantation Medicine(98.49%)were relatively high,while those of the Department of Radiation Therapy(4.41%)and the Hemodialysis Unit(0.63%)remained low.Conclusion Clinical laboratories should construct a full-process management system for laboratory critical values,conduct regular sorting and analysis of critical value data,so as to guarantee patient safety.
李蕊;张丽娜;关雎文;赵秀英;李润青
清华大学北京清华长庚医院检验医学科,北京 102218清华大学北京清华长庚医院经营管理部,北京 102218清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东 深圳 518055清华大学北京清华长庚医院检验医学科,北京 102218清华大学北京清华长庚医院检验医学科,北京 102218
医药卫生
医院信息系统检验危急值患者安全质量指标
hospital information systemlaboratory critical valuepatient safetyquality indicator
《检验医学与临床》 2026 (15)
2036-2042,7
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3607504、2024YFC3607500)北京市医院管理中心培育计划课题(12017B4011)清华大学教学改革项目资助(ZY01_02)中国高校产学研创新基金(2025MR004).
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