RBFNN与快速非奇异终端滑模的康复外骨骼控制OA
Control of Rehabilitation Exoskeleton via RBF Neural Network and Fast Non-singular Sliding Mode
为了解决下肢康复外骨骼机器人控制算法收敛时间过长导致的动态响应迟缓,以及受到外部扰动影响下的轨迹跟踪精度不足问题,提出一种径向基函数神经网络快速非奇异终端滑模控制(RBFNN-FNTSMC)算法,使得外骨骼能够准确地跟踪期望步态曲线.在终端滑模函数中引入非线性幂次项,使系统状态在有限时间内快速收敛至平衡点,采用RBFNN对外部扰动进行逼近与补偿,使外骨骼实现高精度步态跟踪.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,验证控制算法的稳定性.为验证算法的性能,在MATLAB/Simulink平台上构建包含下肢外骨骼动力学模型与控制率的仿真系统,并开展髋、膝关节轨迹跟踪控制实验.实验结果表明,本文所提出的RBFNN-FNTSMC算法具有高收敛速率和高精度步态跟踪.相较于传统滑模控制,该算法在保持有限时间收敛特性的同时,有效消除了抖振现象、改善了系统动态响应性能以及增强了系统的鲁棒性.
To address the issues of delayed dynamic response caused by prolonged convergence time in control algorithms and in-sufficient trajectory tracking accuracy under external disturbances for lower-limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robots,a Radial Ba-sis Function Neural Network-based Fast Non-singular Terminal Sliding Mode Control(RBFNN-FNTSMC)algorithm is pro-posed to achieve accurate tracking of desired gait trajectories.Nonlinear power terms are introduced into the terminal sliding mode function,enabling the system states to rapidly converge to equilibrium points within finite time.The RBFNN is adopted to approximate and compensate for external disturbances,enabling the exoskeleton to achieve high-precision gait tracking.Based on the Lyapunov stability theory,the stability of the control algorithm is verified.To validate the algorithm's performance,a simulation system integrating the lower-limb exoskeleton dynamics model and control law is constructed on the MATLAB/Simu-link platform,with trajectory tracking control experiments conducted on hip and knee joints.Experimental results show that the proposed RBFNN-FNTSMC algorithm exhibits superior convergence speed and high-precision gait tracking capabilities.Com-pared with traditional sliding mode control,this algorithm effectively eliminates chattering phenomena,improves dynamic re-sponse performance,and enhances system robustness while preserving finite-time convergence characteristics.
马俊豪;赵鹏;杨超;宋壮群;高学山
北部湾大学机械与船舶海洋工程学院,广西 钦州 535011北京理工大学机电学院,北京 100081北部湾大学机械与船舶海洋工程学院,广西 钦州 535011北部湾大学机械与船舶海洋工程学院,广西 钦州 535011北部湾大学机械与船舶海洋工程学院,广西 钦州 535011||北京理工大学机电学院,北京 100081
信息技术与安全科学
下肢康复外骨骼快速非奇异终端滑模径向基神经网络轨迹跟踪控制
lower limb rehabilitation exoskeletonfast non-singular terminal sliding moderadial basis function neural net-worktrajectory tracking control
《计算机与现代化》 2026 (7)
19-25,7
广西重点研发计划项目(AB22035006)民政部康复领域重点实验室及工程技术研究中心开放课题(102118170090010009004)
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