基于二重前馈自抗扰的构网型光伏微电网稳频控制策略OA
Frequency stabilization strategy for grid-forming photovoltaic microgrids based on dual feedforward active disturbance rejection control
针对虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)在孤岛微电网中存在的频率稳态误差及动态响应滞后问题,提出一种基于二重前馈线性自抗扰控制的构网型稳频策略.首先,设计含前馈环节的线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer,LESO)及线性状态误差反馈(linear state error feedback,LSEF)控制律,实现对系统扰动的精确估计与补偿.然后,利用频域分析方法研究控制参数对系统稳定性的影响,给出关键参数的整定依据,并对前馈特性及抗扰性能进行理论分析,验证所提策略的有效性.最后,搭建数字仿真模型及半物理硬件在环实验平台进行测试,对不同控制策略在不同扰动下的系统频率进行对比分析.结果表明,该控制策略能够有效增强孤岛微电网的频率稳定性.
To address the steady-state frequency error and sluggish dynamic response of the virtual synchronous generator(VSG)in islanded microgrids,this paper proposes a grid-forming frequency stabilization strategy based on dual feedforward linear active disturbance rejection control.First,a linear extended state observer(LESO)with feedforward compensation and a linear state error feedback(LSEF)control law are designed to accurately estimate and compensate for system disturbances.Subsequently,the impact of control parameters on system stability is investigated through frequency-domain methods,providing guidelines for parameter tuning.The feedforward characteristics and anti-disturbance performance of the proposed strategy are also theoretically analyzed to verify its effectiveness.Finally,a digital simulation model and a hardware-in-the-loop experimental platform are developed to compare system frequency responses under various control strategies and disturbances.The results show that the proposed strategy effectively enhances the frequency stability of islanded microgrids.
孟淑茜;刘其辉
新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206
光伏微电网虚拟同步发电机自抗扰控制状态观测器二次调频
photovoltaic microgridvirtual synchronous generatoractive disturbance rejection controlstate observersecondary frequency regulation
《电力系统保护与控制》 2026 (15)
13-24,12
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Enterprise Innovation and Development Joint Fund(No.U24B6008). 国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金项目资助(U24B6008)
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