女性生育意愿及其影响因素的实证分析OA

To explore women's fertility intentions and their influencing factors,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 585 women of childbearing age from four cities in eastern,central,and western China.The results showed that women who had not yet given birth or whose children were under the age of three had stronger fertility intentions.Mutual care between spouses enhanced fertility intentions.Women who could flexibly learn others' parenting experiences were more willing to have children,whereas those who rigidly applied established parenting rules and consequently developed excessive anxiety had markedly lower fertility intentions.In addition,the lower price of childcare services,the stronger women's fertility intentions were.These results indicate that parenting status,spousal interaction patterns,parenting approaches,and childcare costs collectively influence the fertility intentions of women of childbearing age.