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BDS-3多频相位观测值偏差估计及非差模糊度固定OA

BDS-3 multi-frequency phase OSB estimation and undifferenced ambiguity resolution

中文摘要英文摘要

为进一步分析新信号体制下BDS-3多频精密单点定位性能,基于推导的BDS-3多频相位OSB估计方法及非差PPP-AR模型,分别从PPP模糊度残差分布、定位精度、收敛时间、模糊度固定率等方面进行了重点研究.结果表明,基于该方法得到的相位OSB适用于任意频率组合情况下的模糊度固定,其中B1I/B3I双频动态PPP固定解在东、北、天方向上的定位精度相较于浮点解分别提升了28.2%、19.3%和12.9%.此外,相较于B1I/B3I组合,新频率B1C/B2a组合PPP模糊度固定解的收敛速度显著提升,其首历元三维定位精度提升了约25%.对BDS-3新频率的深入研究及OSB产品的推广应用,将为BDS-3高精度定位用户进行PPP-AR时提供更多的频率选择.

In order to further analyze the performance of BDS-3 multi-frequency precise point positioning(PPP),based on the deduced BDS-3 multi-frequency phase OSB estimation method and undifferenced PPP-AR model,the distribution of PPP ambiguity residuals,positioning accuracy,convergence time,and ambiguity fixing rate were studied.The results show that the phase OSB obtained based on this method are suitable for ambiguity resolution using any frequency combinations.Compared with the B1I/B3I dual-frequency kinematic ambiguity-float solution,the positioning accuracy of the ambiguity-fixed solution in the east,north and up directions are improved by 28.2%,19.3%and 12.9%,respectively.In addition,compared with the traditional frequency B1I/B3I combination,the convergence speed of the PPP ambiguity-fixed solution of the new frequency B1C/B2a combination is significantly improved,and its three-dimensional positioning accuracy in the first epoch is improved by about 25%.With in-depth research on the new frequencies of BDS-3 and the widespread application of OSB products,more frequency options will be provided for high-precision positioning users when implementing PPP-AR.

于学圣;廖晓琴;龚成锴;梁成

江苏省测绘产品质量监督检验站,江苏 南京 210019湖北水利水电职业技术学院,湖北 武汉 430070江苏省基础测绘设施技术保障中心,江苏 南京 210019江苏省测绘产品质量监督检验站,江苏 南京 210019

天文与地球科学

北斗三号卫星导航系统精密单点定位相位观测值信号偏差非差模糊度固定收敛时间

BeiDou-3 navigation satellite systemprecise point positioningphase observable-specific signal biasesundifferenced ambiguity resolutionconvergence time

《海洋测绘》 2026 (3)

40-44,5

江苏省自然资源科技项目(JSZRKJ202503).

10.3969/j.issn.1671-3044.2026.03.009

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