噪声环境中磁异探测的目标精确定位技术OA
Precision target localization techniques for magnetic anomaly detection in noisy environments
为实现噪声环境下的目标精确定位,提出了L2范数加权的Euler反褶积方法,通过计算窗口内各测点磁异常梯度的L2范数确定权系数,在构建定位方程时有效压制噪声项影响,提高解算稳定性.仿真实验表明,提出的方法具有较强的抗噪性,总空间定位误差8.6 m显著优于传统Euler定位方法的120.3 m.最后将定位方法应用于中国西部某地区实测磁异常的目标定位,能较好地得到目标水平位置与深度信息.仿真与实测结果表明,提出的加权Euler反褶积方法能够有效抑制噪声影响,在低信噪比条件下获得更加稳定、准确的目标位置参数,可为航磁探潜及隐蔽磁性目标探测提供可靠的技术支撑.
To achieve precise target localization under noisy environments,this paper proposes an L2-norm weighted Euler deconvolution method.The weight coefficients are determined by computing the L2 norm of the magnetic anomaly gradients at each observation point within a sliding window,thereby effectively suppressing the influence of noise terms in the construction of the localization equations and enhancing the solution stability.Theoretical simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed method yields stable localization results under noisy conditions,with the total spatial localization error reduced from 120.3 m using the conventional Euler localization method to 8.6 m.Furthermore,the proposed method is applied to magnetic anomaly data measured in a field area in western China for target localization,and it successfully retrieves both the horizontal positions and depths of the targets.Both synthetic and real-data results indicate that the proposed weighted Euler deconvolution method can effectively mitigate noise interference and provide more stable and accurate target position parameters under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions,thus offering reliable technical support for airborne magnetic submarine detection and covert magnetic target exploration.
赵柏儒;李厚朴;张恒磊
中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院,湖北 武汉 430074||中国地质大学(武汉)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074海军工程大学 电气工程学院,湖北 武汉 430033中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院,湖北 武汉 430074||中国地质大学(武汉)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074
天文与地球科学
磁异探测目标定位隐蔽目标Euler反褶积水平位置定位深度定位
magnetic anomaly detectiontarget localizationconcealed targeteuler deconvolutionhorizontal position determinationdepth localization
《海洋测绘》 2026 (3)
11-15,5
国家优秀青年科学基金项目(42122025)国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3104000)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室主任基金和中央高校基本科研业务费(GLAB2022ZR08).
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