中药蒲黄的本草考证OA
Herbal Textual Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Puhuang(Pollen Typhae)
本文通过对蒲黄进行系统的本草考证,为蒲黄的临床应用和研究提供理论基础.以历代本草专著、历代方书、近现代专著、国家标准为基础,对蒲黄的名称、基原、炮制、性味、功效、主治等进行考证.考证结果发现,蒲黄的性味、归经、功效及主治与今相比均有差异.现《中华人民共和国药典》记载蒲黄"止血、化瘀、通淋,用于吐血,衄血,咯血,崩漏,外伤出血,经闭痛经,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛,血淋涩痛",而蒲黄的其他功效与主治未曾提及.古存今失的功效与主治有治肺壅、眼生翳膜、耳卒聋、咽喉热肿、齿痛、风湿、骨伤、隐疹等.本研究的成果可为蒲黄的现代临床应用、研究及资源开发,提供中药学与本草学基础.
Through the systematic textual research of Puhuang(Pollen Typhae),it provides a theoretical basis for the clinical application and research of Puhuang(Pollen Typhae).Based on the ancient herbal monographs,ancient prescription books,modern monographs and national standards,the name,origin,processing,taste,efficacy and indications of Puhuang(Pollen Typhae)were studied.The results showed that the taste,meridian tropism,efficacy and indications of Puhuang(Pollen Typhae)were different from those of today.The Chinese Pharma-copoeia records that hemostasis,removing blood stasis,and relieving stranguria are used for vomiting blood,bleeding,hemoptysis,metrorrhagia,traumatic bleeding,amenorrhea dysmenorrhea,chest and abdomen tingling,falling and swelling pain,and bloody astringent pain,while other functions of Puhuang(Pollen Typhae)have not been mentioned.The efficacy of ancient preservation and modern loss is mainly to treat lung congestion,eye pannus,deafness,throat swelling,tooth pain,rheumatism,bone injury,and hidden rash.The results of this study provide traditional Chinese medicine and materia basis for the modern clinical application,research and resource development of Puhuang(Pollen Typhae).
王靖博;雷禾青;李木子;付新军
陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712046陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712046陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712046陕西中医药大学,陕西 咸阳 712046
医药卫生
蒲黄香蒲名称基源功效主治本草考证
Puhuang(Pollen Typhae)cattailnamebase sourceefficacyindicationsherbal textual research
《中医药导报》 2026 (7)
53-58,6
2024年校级高水平中医药重点学科——中医医史文献(2024XKZD13)陕西中医药大学科技创新人才体系建设计划项目(2024-CXTD-02)
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