首页|期刊导航|湖南大学学报(自然科学版)|可拆卸钢-混凝土组合梁的研究综述和展望

可拆卸钢-混凝土组合梁的研究综述和展望OA

State-of-the-art review and future trends on demountable steel-concrete composite beams

中文摘要英文摘要

构件的高效拆卸与循环利用是建筑领域绿色低碳和可持续发展的重要内容.本文回顾了近年来国内外关于可拆卸钢-混凝土组合梁的研究现状,总结可拆卸剪力连接件的构造特征与实现策略,分析可拆卸剪力连接件的施工操作性及影响其性能发挥的关键因素.围绕钢-混凝土界面、混凝土板接缝与梁柱节点,探讨可拆卸钢-混凝土组合梁的界面配合机制与传力路径,揭示剪力-滑移的多阶段行为及其对组合梁刚度、承载力与抗震性能的影响.需要指出的是,传统设计方法难以有效表征可拆卸组合梁中组合效应的动态演化与界面滑移需求.Eurocode 4规范针对焊接栓钉的延性需求可能不适用于可拆卸剪力连接件.最后,结合可拆卸钢-混凝土组合梁的构造优化、长期服役性能、界面配合机制及抗震设计,提出可拆卸钢-混凝土组合梁未来的研究重点与发展方向.

Efficient disassembly and reuse of structural components are key strategies for achieving green,low-carbon,and sustainable development in the construction sector.This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent research on demountable steel-concrete composite beams,summarizing the structural characteristics and implementation strategies of demountable shear connectors.The installation feasibility and critical factors affecting their performance are analyzed.Focusing on the steel-concrete interface,concrete slab joints,and beam-to-column connections,this study explores the interface compatibility mechanisms and load transfer paths of demountable composite beams.The multi-stage shear-slip behavior induced by demountable connectors and its influence on beam stiffness,load-carrying capacity,and seismic performance are examined.Furthermore,current design methods are insufficient for accurately evaluating the dynamic evolution of composite action and the associated interface slip demand.The ductility requirements for welded studs prescribed in Eurocode 4 may not apply to demountable shear connectors.Finally,future research priorities and directions are proposed concerning structural detailing optimization,long-term performance,interface compatibility mechanisms,and seismic design of demountable steel-concrete composite beams.

柯珂;贺修樟;周绪红;赵云

重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045

建筑与水利

钢-混凝土组合梁剪力连接件可拆卸结构抗震性能循环经济

steel-concrete composite beamshear connectordemountable structureseismic performancecircular economy

《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (7)

13-26,14

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52408155,52322802),National Natural Science Foundation of China(52408155,52322802)中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2024M753840),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2024M753840).

10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbzkb.2026057

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