化疗致周围神经病变患者参与运动体验与需求的质性研究OA
Experiences and support needs related to exercise participation among patients with chemotherapy-in-duced peripheral neuropathy:a qualitative study
目的 深入了解化疗致周围神经病变患者参与运动的真实体验及支持需求,为制定以患者为中心的化疗致周围神经病变运动促进方案提供参考.方法 采用目的抽样法,于2024年1月至6月选取杭州市肿瘤医院的13例化疗致周围神经病变患者为研究对象,运用现象学研究方法,进行面对面半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi七步分析法对访谈资料进行整理与分析.结果 共提炼出4个主题、9个亚主题,内容包括对运动的认知不确定性(运动改善化疗致周围神经病变的效果、运动的方式和量),心身双重获益(身体机能恢复向好、心理情绪调节向上),运动实施过程中的多重障碍(癌症治疗相关的身体功能限制、癌症治疗相关的心理与情绪阻碍、社会与环境情境限制),运动支持需求多样(医疗专业支持需求、结构化和社交化运动需求).结论 化疗致周围神经病变患者在参与运动过程中既能感受到身体功能改善和心理调适等积极体验,也面临运动认知不足、症状限制、心理顾虑及支持资源缺乏等问题.医护人员应前移化疗致周围神经病变及运动干预健康教育,强化医患沟通与症状筛查,提供个体化、结构化运动指导,并构建多维协同支持体系,以促进化疗致周围神经病变患者安全、持续、有效地参与运动.
Objective To explore the lived experiences and support needs of patients with chemotherapy-induced periph-eral neuropathy(CIPN)during exercise participation,and to provide evidence for developing patient-centered exercise promo-tion programs for patients with CIPN.Methods A purposive sampling method was used to recruit 13 patients with CIPN from Hangzhou Cancer Hospital,between January and June 2024.A phenomenological qualitative approach was adopted.Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted,and the interview data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method.Results Four themes and nine subthemes were identified.The four themes were as follows:uncertainty in percep-tions of exercise,including uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of exercise in improving CIPN and uncertainty about exer-cise type and dosage;dual physical and psychological benefits,including improvement in physical function and regulation of psychological and emotional states;multiple barriers during exercise implementation,including cancer treatment-related physical limitations,cancer treatment-related psychological and emotional barriers,and social and environmental contextual constraints;and diverse needs for exercise support,including needs for professional medical support,structured and socially supported exercise.Conclusion Patients with CIPN experience positive effects during exercise participation,including im-proved physical function and psychological adjustment.However,they also face insufficient exercise-related knowledge,symptom-related limitations,psychological concerns,and a lack of support resources.Healthcare professionals should provide early health education on CIPN and exercise interventions,strengthen provider patient communication and symptom screen-ing,deliver individualized and structured exercise guidance,and establish a multidimensional collaborative support system to promote safe,sustained,and effective exercise participation among patients with CIPN.
郭冰洁;姚兰;夏云
杭州市肿瘤医院,浙江 杭州 310002杭州市肿瘤医院,浙江 杭州 310002杭州市肿瘤医院,浙江 杭州 310002
医药卫生
化疗致周围神经病变运动体验需求质性研究
chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathyexerciseexperienceneedsqualitative study
《护理与康复》 2026 (8)
6-12,7
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目,编号2024KY203
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