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基于平稳子空间分析的特征融合及非平稳过程监测OA

Feature fusion and non-stationary process monitoring based on stationary subspace analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

化工过程因内部机制复杂常呈现出显著的非平稳特性,这使得传统多元统计监测方法面临严峻挑战.平稳子空间分析(SSA)通过提取信号中的平稳成分建立监测模型,在非平稳过程监控中具有重要应用价值.然而,传统SSA方法仅关注平稳子空间的统计量构建,忽视了非平稳子空间携带的故障特征,导致关键监测信息流失.本文基于SSA、堆叠自编码器(SAE)和支持向量数据描述(SVDD),提出了SSA-SAE-SVDD融合监测框架.首先,通过SSA将过程数据映射到平稳/非平稳子空间,在平稳子空间直接建立监测统计量;其次,对非平稳子空间构建基于SAE的重构误差统计量;最后,通过SVDD获得融合统计量,实现双空间联合监测.经实际过程验证,该方法监测效果优于SSA、SAE等方法,体现了其有效性.

Chemical processes often exhibit significant non-stationary characteristics due to their complex internal mechanisms,which poses substantial challenges to multivariate statistical monitoring methods.Stationary subspace analysis(SSA),a technique that constructs monitoring models by extracting stationary components from signals,has been widely used in non-stationary process monitoring.However,traditional SSA methods mainly focus on constructing statistics within the stationary subspace,often neglecting the fault features contained in the non-stationary subspace,which can result in the loss of certain fault information.To address this limitation,an SSA-stacked autoencoder(SAE)-support vector data description(SVDD)integrated monitoring framework was proposed.First,the process data was mapped into stationary and non-stationary subspaces via SSA.Subsequently,monitoring statistics were constructed directly in stationary subspace,while SAE-based reconstruction errors were established in non-stationary subspace.Finally,comprehensive monitoring was achieved by applying SVDD to dual-space statistical indicators.The proposed method was validated using a real industrial process and compared with existing non-stationary monitoring methods,demonstrating superior performance.

饶景之;纪成;王璟德;孙巍

北京化工大学化学工程学院,北京 100029淮阴师范学院化学与化工学院,江苏 淮安 223300北京化工大学化学工程学院,北京 100029北京化工大学化学工程学院,北京 100029

信息技术与安全科学

非平稳特征提取平稳子空间分析过程监测

non-stationary features extractionstationary subspace analysisprocess monitoring

《化工进展》 2026 (7)

3864-3870,7

国家自然科学基金(22278018).

10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-1115

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