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断层地堑区域孤岛工作面致冲机理及防冲技术研究OA

Study on the mechanism of rockburst induced by isolated working faces in fault graben zones and prevention technologies

中文摘要英文摘要

基于高庄煤矿113上05孤岛工作面受大落差断层地堑区域影响留设断层煤柱的问题,针对工作面致冲理论进行分析,分别从能量模块、应力模块及地质构造区域角度揭示冲击地压发生机制.根据实际地质条件建立数值模型,研究回采过程中应力与能量演化规律,在里段和外段工作面靠近断层处的应力峰值分别为57.4 MPa、54.3 MPa,在断层煤柱内部,弹性能密度峰值达35.2 kJ/m3.结合工程实际进行相对应的卸压防冲措施,监测结果表明,微震能量及频次在卸压后均有较大程度的降低,卸压后应力值及能量均小于预警指标,有效降低了回采过程中的冲击风险.

Based on the issue of leaving fault pillars in the 113 upper 05 isolated working face at Gaozhuang Coal Mine,which is affected by a large-offset fault graben zone,this study analyzes the mechanism of rockburst occurrence from perspectives of energy module,stress module,and geological structural zones.A numerical model was established according to actual geological conditions to investigate the evolution patterns of stress and energy during mining.The peak stress values near the fault in the inner and outer sections of the working face were 57.4 MPa and 54.3 MPa,respectively,while the peak elastic strain energy density within the fault pillar reached 35.2 kJ/m3.Corresponding pressure-relief and rockburst prevention measures were implemented based on engineering practice.Monitoring results show that both microseismic energy and frequency significantly decreased after pressure relief,with post-relief stress and energy levels remaining below warning thresholds,effectively reducing rockburst risk during mining.

杨运琦;薛建军;张磊;丁伟;梁民;孙铄寒;张宗宇

枣庄矿业集团高庄煤业有限公司,山东济宁 277605枣庄矿业集团高庄煤业有限公司,山东济宁 277605枣庄矿业集团高庄煤业有限公司,山东济宁 277605枣庄矿业集团高庄煤业有限公司,山东济宁 277605枣庄矿业集团高庄煤业有限公司,山东济宁 277605山东科技大学采矿工程研究院,山东泰安 271000枣庄矿业集团高庄煤业有限公司,山东济宁 277605

矿业与冶金

冲击地压地堑断层孤岛工作面数值模拟防冲技术

rockburstgrabenfaultisolated working facenumerical simulationrockburst prevention technology

《煤炭与化工》 2026 (7)

34-40,44,8

国家自然科学基金(51674159)国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(51804186)

10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2026.07.006

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