极限分析理论在基坑边坡抗震稳定性分析中的应用OA
Application of limit analysis theory in seismic stability analysis of foundation pit slope
为了解决地震作用下基坑边坡失稳风险预测准确率低的问题,基于极限分析理论构建抗震稳定性分析模型.首先,设置地下连续墙围护结构,基于极限分析上限定理构建基坑边坡抗震稳定性分析模型;然后,综合考虑不同工况条件,将牛角破坏体作为模型插入块体,设置抗震稳定性分析工况;最后,通过计算重力功率、地震力功率及滑动面上的内能耗散率,建立虚功率方程,进而求解抗震稳定系数上限.结果表明:当边坡临界宽高比增至3.56时,抗震稳定系数较临界宽高比为0.15时骤降56.1%;竖直向上地震力导致的土体位移为0.879 8 m,较向下位移提高3.3%;组合地震荷载下位移量为0.939 0 m,较单一方向最高提升10.0%;布筋密度为2.6时的稳定系数较布筋密度为0.2时提升284%.所提模型可为高烈度区基坑支护设计提供理论依据,降低施工风险.
In order to solve the problem of low accuracy in predicting the instability risk of foundation pit slopes under earthquake action,a seismic stability analysis model was constructed based on limit analysis theory in this study.Firstly,an underground continuous wall enclosure structure was set up and a seismic stability analysis model using MICHALOWSKI/DRESCHER was established.Then,considering different working conditions comprehensively,the cow horn damaged body was inserted into the block as a model,and seismic stability analysis conditions were se.Finally,based on the theory of limit analysis,the virtual power equation was established by calculating the gravity power,seismic force power,and internal energy dissipation rate on the sliding surface,and then the upper limit of the seismic stability coefficient was solved.The results show that when the aspect ratio of the slope from 0.15 increases to 3.56,the seismic stability coefficient drops sharply by 56.1%.The soil displacement caused by vertical upward seismic force is 0.879 8 m,which is 3.3%higher than the downward displacement;The displacement under the combined seismic load is 0.939 0 m,which is a maximum increase of 10.0%compared to a single direction.Compared to the reinforcement density is 0.2,when the reinforcement density is 2.6,the stability coefficient increases by 284%.The proposed model can provide theoretical basis for the design of foundation pit support in high-intensity areas and reduce construction risks.
刘瑞兵;张浩;周坤朋;吴涛;王亚戎
中铁隧道局集团建设有限公司,广西 南宁 530006中铁隧道局集团建设有限公司,广西 南宁 530006中铁隧道局集团建设有限公司,广西 南宁 530006中铁隧道局集团建设有限公司,广西 南宁 530006中铁隧道局集团建设有限公司,广西 南宁 530006
建筑与水利
岩土力学极限分析理论基坑边坡抗震稳定性分析
geotechnical engineeringlimit analysis theoryexcavation slopeanti-seismicstability analysis
《河北工业科技》 2026 (4)
340-346,7
福建省自然科学基金(2023J011133)
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