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基于改进YOLOv12的多场景老人跌倒检测OA

Multi-scenario elderly fall detection based on an improved YOLOv12

中文摘要英文摘要

为了解决多场景老人跌倒检测中模型计算参数量大与复杂场景精度不足的问题,提出一种基于改进 YOLOv12的多场景老人跌倒检测算法.首先,在 YOLOv12主干网络嵌入分组混洗卷积(grouped shuffle convolution,GSConv),同时引入 Triplet注意力机制,并将颈部结构替换为轻量化颈部结构Slim Neck;其次,通过自建跌倒数据集对改进 YOLOv12模型进行训练与验证;最后,在测试集上进行检测实验,评估改进模型的检测精度与鲁棒性.结果表明:改进后的模型相比原YOLOv12模型,参数量从2.56 MB降低至2.34 MB,减少了约8.59%;FLOPs从6.3 G降低至5.4 G,减少了约14.29%;mAP@50从83.8%提升至87.6%,mAP@50-95从51.3%提升至55.4%,Recall从76.5%提升至81.3%.改进后的YOLOv12模型实现了轻量化与检测精度的有效平衡,可为多场景老人跌倒检测提供一种有效的解决方案.

To address the problems of a large parameter size and insufficient detection accuracy in complex scenarios for multi-scenario elderly fall detection,a multi-scenario elderly fall detection based on an improved YOLOv12 was proposed.First,grouped shuffle convolution(GSConv)was embedded into the backbone network of YOLOv12,while the Triplet attention mechanism was introduced and the neck network was replaced with the lightweight Slim Neck structure.Second,the improved YOLOv12 model was trained and validated on a self-built fall detection dataset.Finally,detection experiments were conducted on the test set to evaluate the detection accuracy and robustness of the improved model.Experimental results show that,compared with the original YOLOv12 model,the parameter size of the improved model is reduced from 2.56 MB to 2.34 MB,a decrease of 8.59%,and the FLOPs are reduced from 6.3 G to 5.4 G,a decrease of 14.29%.Meanwhile,mAP@50 increases from 83.8%to 87.6%,mAP@50-95 increases from 51.3%to 55.4%,and Recall increases from 76.5%to 81.3%.The improved YOLOv12 model achieves a favorable balance between lightweight architecture and detection accuracy,providing an effective solution for multi-scenario elderly fall detection.

王建霞;田楠楠;李璇;张晓明

河北科技大学信息科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学信息科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学信息科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学信息科学与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018

信息技术与安全科学

计算机图像处理YOLOv12跌倒检测Slim Neck分组混洗卷积Triplet注意力机制

computer image processingYOLOv12fall detectionSlim Neckgrouped shuffle convolution(GSConv)Triplet attention mechanism

《河北工业科技》 2026 (4)

319-327,9

河北省自然科学基金(F2022208002)

10.7535/hbgykj.2026yx04004

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