首页|期刊导航|高压电器|不同变压器池火面积对换流站阀厅火灾的模拟研究

不同变压器池火面积对换流站阀厅火灾的模拟研究OA

Numercial Simulation Study on the Effect of Different Transformer Pool Fire Areas on Valve Hall Fires in Converter Stations

中文摘要英文摘要

高压换流阀变压器与阀厅相邻,一旦着火,火焰蔓延将会严重威胁到阀厅内主要换电设备换流阀的正常运行.为探究换流变压器火灾发展对阀厅影响机理,基于FDS软件构建高压换流站阀厅模型,分析变压器池火面积为2、5、10 m2工况下火灾发生时阀塔内烟度蔓延、可视度及温度分布情况,探究池火后对阀塔的影响.进一步的,对池火发生后的阀厅进行了轰燃性分析.结果表明:变压器发生池火时,3种工况下在起火发生900 s后,可见度均降低至5m以下,大大影响救灾人员对灾情的研判.在2 m2池火发生后,火焰发展后对阀塔造成热损伤较小,在5、10 m2两工况下,池火发生后,阀塔热损伤较大.在10 m2池火发生时,轰燃需满足上层烟部温度为528℃,模拟工况轰燃可能性较小.

The high-voltage converter valve transformer is adjacent to the valve hall.In the event of a fire,the flame spread will severely endanger the normal operation of the converter valve-the core power conversion equip-ment within the valve hall.For exploring the influence mechanism of fire development of converter transformer on valve hall,the valve hall model of high voltage converter station is constructed based on FDS software.The smoke spread,visibility and temperature distribution in valve tower are analyzed when the fire area of transformer pool fire is 2 m2,5 m2,10 m2,and the influence of pool fire on valve tower is explored.Furthermore,the flashover analysis of the valve hall after the pool fire is carried out.The results show that in case of pool fire in the transformer,the visi-bility is reduced to less than 5 m after 900 s of the fire under three working conditions,which greatly affects the di-saster relief personnel's assessment of the disaster.After the 2 m2 pool fire occurs,the flame development causes less thermal damage to the valve tower.Under the two working conditions of 5 m2,10 m2,the thermal damage of the valve tower is larger after the pool fire occurs.In the event of a 10 m2 pool fire,the flashover needs to meet the upper smoke temperature of 528℃,and the likelihood of the flashover under simulated conditions is small.

焦洋洋;杜玉格;向林;李飞;李晓捷

许继电气股份有限公司,河南 许昌 461000许继电气股份有限公司,河南 许昌 461000许继电气股份有限公司,河南 许昌 461000许继电气股份有限公司,河南 许昌 461000华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室,武汉 430074

变压器池火FDS模拟烟气蔓延轰燃

transformerpool fireFDS simulationsmoke spreadflashover

《高压电器》 2026 (8)

51-57,7

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB2400603). Project Supported by National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFB2400603).

10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2026.08.007

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