谐振骨料特性对超材料混凝土防爆减振性能的影响OA
Effects of Resonant Aggregate Characteristics on Blast Mitigation and Vibration Suppression Performance of Metaconcrete
为研究超材料混凝土在爆炸冲击下的减振性能,基于局域共振超材料理论,建立了100 cm×100 cm×30 cm的超材料混凝土三维数值模型,并采用ALE方法模拟TNT爆炸荷载,系统分析了谐振骨料的材料属性、几何尺寸及非均匀分布对超材料混凝土减振性能的影响.结果表明:超材料混凝土可通过局域共振有效衰减爆炸应力波;在本文设定的参数水平下,涂层弹性模量对振动速度峰值的影响最显著,而各参数对应力峰值均无统计显著性影响;谐振骨料底部富集分布未降低整体减振性能,而周期性排布因兼具局域共振与布拉格散射效应,展现出更优的整体减振性能;采用优化参数组合的4层谐振骨料结构可实现93.5%的冲击能量衰减率.该研究为超材料混凝土的材料选择、参数设计及工艺控制提供了理论参考.
To investigate the vibration suppression performance of metaconcrete under blast loading,a three-dimensional finite element model of metaconcrete measuring 100 cm×100 cm×30 cm was established based on the theory of locally resonant metamaterials.The Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)method was employed to simulate TNT blast loading,and the effects of material properties,geometric dimensions,and non-uniform distribution of resonant aggregates on the vibration suppression performance of metaconcrete were systematically analyzed.The results show that metaconcrete can effectively attenuate blast-induced stress waves through local resonance.Within the parameter ranges studied,the elastic modulus of the coating has the most significant influence on the peak vibration velocity,while none of the parameters show a statistically significant effect on the peak stress.The bottom-enriched distribution of resonant aggregates does not degrade the overall vibration suppression performance;instead,a periodic arrangement exhibits superior overall performance due to the combined effects of local resonance and Bragg scattering.A four-layer resonant aggregate structure with optimized parameters achieves 93.5%attenuation rate of impact energy.This study provides theoretical references for material selection,parameter design,and process control in metaconcrete.
傅友云;陈志华;贺锋;刘刚
武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,武汉 430070武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,武汉 430070军事科学院国防工程研究院,北京 100850中信清水入江(武汉)投资建设有限公司,武汉 430207
建筑与水利
超材料混凝土谐振骨料爆炸荷载骨料分布动力响应
metaconcreteresonant aggregateblast loadingaggregate distributiondynamic response
《硅酸盐通报》 2026 (7)
2312-2323,2346,13
中央本级人民防空科研项目(RF19SJ01B-S4)
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