基于扩散生成的瞬时窄带时频混叠信号智能分离方法OA
Intelligent separation method for instantaneous narrowband time-frequency aliasing signals based on diffusion generation
针对当前信号分离方法通常需要已知信号分量数目,且时频域存在交叉等严重混叠情况下分离性能差的问题,提出一种基于扩散生成的信号智能分离方法.首先,对混叠信号时频图进行语义分割,获取时频不交叠部分所对应的各信号区域,形成信号掩码;进一步,根据掩码得到单分量信号时频图,经过时频逆变换后得到有缺失的单分量信号;最后以之为条件,与噪声拼接输入改进的潜在扩散模型,改进模型通过除去潜在变量的训练模块,改进网络参数,设计损失函数,实现了对各信号分量的重构.所提方法无须已知信号分量数目,实验结果表明,能够适应三种调频信号混叠场景,在时频域存在严重重叠、信噪比为10 dB时,分离出的各信号分量与原信号的相关系数高于0.98.
Aiming at the problems that current signal separation methods usually require a known number of signal components and have poor separation performance in the case of severe aliasing such as crossover in the time-frequency domain,an intelligent signal separation method based on diffusion generation was proposed.Firstly,perform semantic segmentation on the time-frequency graph of the aliased signal to obtain each signal region corresponding to the non-overlapping parts of time and frequency,and form a signal mask.Furthermore,the time-frequency graph of the single-component signal was obtained based on the mask,and after the inverse time-frequency transformation,the single-component signal with missing parts was obtained.Finally,taking this as a condition,the improved latent diffusion model was concatenated with noise.The improved model achieved the reconstruction of each signal component by removing the training module of latent variables,improving the network parameters,and designing the loss function.The proposed method does not require the known number of signal components.Experimental results show that it can adapt to three FM signal aliasing scenarios.When there is severe overlap in the time-frequency domain and the signal-to-noise ratio is 10 dB,the correlation coefficient between each separated signal component and the original signal is higher than 0.98.
李静;柴恒;晋本周;李建峰;张小飞
南京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院,江苏南京 210023中国船舶集团公司第八研究院,江苏南京 211153南京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院,江苏南京 210023南京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院,江苏南京 210023南京航空航天大学 电子信息工程学院,江苏南京 210023
信息技术与安全科学
信号识别盲源分离信号重构条件扩散模型
signal recognitionblind source separationsignal reconstructionconditional diffusion model
《国防科技大学学报》 2026 (4)
107-116,10
国家自然科学基金资助项目(62371230)
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