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基于海上风电功率数据的多任务符号序列生成统一建模框架OA

Unified Modeling Framework for Multi-task Symbolic Sequence Generation Based on Off-shore Wind Power Data

中文摘要英文摘要

随着海上风电装机规模持续扩大,基于同源数据衍生出的多类任务显著增加,为实现任务间的信息共享与协同优化,该文提出一种多任务符号序列生成框架(symbolic sequence generative framework,SSGF),以统一建模范式对多类任务进行协同表示与建模.该框架设计了一套通用的符号系统,将任务类型、输入数据与目标输出统一编码为标准化的token序列,并引入"下一个token预测"的训练机制,将不同任务转化为统一的序列生成问题.基于此,构建了一个3层的decoder-only模型作为底层模型,具备参数完全共享、推理路径一致的能力,在同一神经网络中可实现多任务协同训练与推理.通过将所提出的方法应用于海上风电功率数据,实现了风电功率预测与异常数据填补两项任务的统一建模,且风电功率预测任务的均方误差较单独训练下降了3.18%,而异常数据填补任务的填补精度提高了约1.72%.该方法不仅消除了传统方法中的结构割裂问题,还显著降低了模型设计与部署成本,为构建统一、高效、可扩展的智能感知框架提供了可行路径.

With the continuous expansion of offshore wind power installed capacity,the number of diverse tasks derived from homogeneous data has significantly increased.To facilitate information sharing and mutual enhancement across tasks,this paper proposes a symbolic sequence generative framework(SSGF)that uses a unified modeling paradigm to represent and model multiple tasks.The framework designs a universal symbolic system,encoding task types,input data,and target outputs into standardized token sequences,and introduces a"next token prediction"training mechanism to transform diverse tasks into a unified sequence generation problem.Based on this,a three-layer decoder-only model is constructed as the underlying architecture,featuring fully shared parameters and consistent inference paths,enabling mul-ti-task collaborative training and inference within the same neural network.By applying the proposed method to offshore wind power data,this paper achieves unified modeling for both wind power prediction and abnormal data imputation tasks,.The mean squared error of the wind power prediction task is decreased by 3.18%compared to training separately,and the imputation accuracy of the abnormal data imputation task is increased by approximately 1.72%.This method can be used to not only eliminate structural fragmentation issues in conventional methods,but also significantly reduce model design and deployment costs,providing a feasible pathway for building a unified,efficient,and scalable intelligent sens-ing framework.

刘浩锋;于佳豪;王晶;刘青;何敏;秦亮

武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072

符号序列生成框架多任务建模功率预测异常填补海上风电

symbol sequence generation frameworkmulti-task modelingpower predictionanomaly fillingoffshore wind power

《高电压技术》 2026 (7)

3075-3085,11

国家重点研发计划(海上风电并网系统远程监测与故障诊断技术)(2023YFB2406900).Project supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Remote Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Technology for Offshore Wind Power Grid Connected Systems)(2023YFB2406900).

10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20251101

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