首页|期刊导航|中国劳动关系学院学报|"FIRE青年":群体特征、形成机制与支持路径

"FIRE青年":群体特征、形成机制与支持路径OACHSSCD

FIRE Youth:Group Characteristics,Formation Mechanisms and Support Pathways

中文摘要英文摘要

"FIRE青年"指践行FIRE生活方式、追求财务独立并争取35岁前提前退休的青年群体.该群体依托财务独立的实践空间与提前退休的心理诉求形成独特生存选择,走出了区别于内卷、躺平、"45度青年"的发展道路.个体生存诉求、疫情带来的不确定性、职场社会挤压、网络媒介社群传播多重力量相互交织,是催生FIRE青年群体的复合动因.但该生活模式背后暗藏多重发展困境,为此需全方位重塑青年本体安全感、自我效能感、持续获得感与价值认同感四大心理感知,纾解FIRE青年现实难题,引导青年树立理性发展观念,以积极姿态在中国式现代化建设中展现青年担当.

The term"FIRE Youth"refers to young people who embrace the FIRE lifestyle,pursue financial independence,and strive for early retirement before the age of 35.Relying on practical avenues to achieve financial independence and the psychological desire for early retirement,this group has forged a distinctive way of life that differs from the paths of involution,lying flat,and"45-Degree Youth".The formation of the FIRE Youth group stems from intertwined compound driving forces,including individual survival demands,uncertainties triggered by the pandemic,workplace and social pressures,and the spread of relevant communities via online media.Nevertheless,this lifestyle conceals multiple developmental dilemmas.To address this issue,it is necessary to comprehensively reshape four core psychological perceptions of young people:ontological security,self-efficacy,sustained sense of gain,and sense of value identity.Such measures can alleviate the practical predicaments faced by FIRE Youth,guide young people to establish rational outlooks on personal development,and encourage them to demonstrate youthful responsibility with a positive attitude in advancing Chinese-style modernization.

李璐;李弦

中共成都市委党校 公共管理教研部,四川 成都 610110电子科技大学 马克思主义学院,四川 成都 611731

社会科学

"FIRE青年"财务独立提前退休青年消费

FIRE youthfinancial independenceearly retirementyouth consumption

《中国劳动关系学院学报》 2026 (4)

66-76,11

本文系国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"马克思关于自动机器的理论阐释及其当代效应研究"(项目编号:24FKSB015)、中央社会主义学院统一战线高端智库课题"新时代'00后'大学生制度自信的实证调查与教育方法创新研究"(项目编号:20TZTSKC024)的阶段性研究成果.

评论