面向算电协同的算力基础设施能效评估体系与标准化演进研究OA

The relationship between computing infrastructure and power systems is evolving from unidirectional supply and consumption toward bidirectional coordination.Traditional energy-efficiency evaluation frameworks centered on Power Usage Effectiveness(PUE)can no longer adequately accommodate this trend.Research progress on multi-dimensional energy efficiency evaluation metrics for computing-power synergy is systematically reviewed.The challenges posed by emerging technologies,including liquid cooling and wide-area scheduling in computing power networks,to conventional evaluation paradigms are analyzed,and the evolution and limitations of domestic and international standard systems for compute-electricity collaboration are summarized.Literature analysis indicates that harmonizing heterogeneous measurement dimensions and standardizing dynamic evaluation are central research issues,while benefit allocation and responsibility attribution under multi-stakeholder coordination mechanisms require further investigation.The development of graded standards for computing-load flexibility and interface protocols for joint computing-power dispatch represents an important direction for advancing the standardization of computing-power synergy.