电碳算融合视角下电网企业算力Token化商业模式与调度机制研究OA

Amid the rise of computing-power synergy on the national agenda,grid enterprises offering external computing-power services must innovate their business and scheduling models.Adopting a"power-carbon-computing"perspective,this study proposes a composite-token-based business model,defines a four-dimensional attribute structure(computing specifications,green rights,migratability,and interruptibility),and formulates a multiplicative-factor pricing model.Full-chain costs and profits are compared on a per-GPU-hour basis across three models:whole-card leasing,pure computing-power tokens,and composite tokens.A token routing algorithm is then developed,weighting power price as the primary signal and renewable output as a secondary one.Customers receive discounts by relinquishing node-fixation or task-continuity rights,while the enterprise monetizes this flexibility through coordinated scheduling to preserve its margin.A GPU-as-a-Service(GPUaaS)model and a phased implementation roadmap are also presented,providing a reference for grid enterprises to develop differentiated computing-power operations.