单栅格型光伏步道材料结构设计与优化OA
Material structure design and optimization of single grid photovoltaic walkway
为实现可再生能源与交通基础设施的融合发展,将轻荷载作用下的光伏步道作为研究对象,提出了一种单栅格型光伏步道结构.通过仿真分析确定了最佳的结构尺寸、材料参数和微光伏阵列排布,并进行了发电性能估算.结果表明,采用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)透光面层的单栅格型光伏步道结构的临界荷位为横缝中部.混凝土底座宽度和透光板厚度对步道板块的受力情况影响显著.相比原方案,基于单因素敏感性分析得到的最佳参数组合方案的透光板最大竖向位移和透光板最大拉应力分别减小51.56%和4.60%.通过光伏仿真计算得到,光伏步道板的微光伏阵列在南京地区的年发电量达93.0 kW·h/m2,表明单栅格型光伏步道具有良好的发电效益和实际工程价值.
To realize the integrated development of renewable energy and transportation infrastructure,a single grid photovoltaic walkway structure was proposed by taking the photovoltaic walkways under light load conditions as the research objects.The optimal structural dimensions,material parameters,and micro-photovoltaic array configuration were determined through simulation analysis,and the power generation perfor-mance was estimated.The results indicate that the critical load position of the single grid photovoltaic walk-way structure using polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)as the transparent layer is the middle of the transverse joint.Both the concrete base width and the thickness of the transparent layer significantly impact the stress dis-tribution of the walkway slabs.Based on the optimal parameter combination derived from single-factor sensi-tivity analysis,the maximum vertical displacement and tensile stress of the transparent layer are reduced by 51.56%and 4.60%,respectively,compared with those of the original design.Through photovoltaic simula-tion,the annual power generation of the micro-photovoltaic array on photovoltaic walkway panels in Nanjing is 93.0 kW·h/m2,demonstrating that the single grid photovoltaic sidewalk has favorable power generation ben-efits and practical engineering value.
曹心原;李家旺;胡兴;陈雪琴;董侨
东南大学交通学院,南京 211189||东南大学道路交通工程国家级实验教学示范中心,南京 211189万华化学集团股份有限公司,烟台 264000东南大学交通学院,南京 211189||东南大学道路交通工程国家级实验教学示范中心,南京 211189南京理工大学安全科学与工程学院,南京 210094东南大学交通学院,南京 211189||东南大学道路交通工程国家级实验教学示范中心,南京 211189
交通工程
光伏步道单栅格型结构优化微光伏阵列有限元仿真
photovoltaic walkwaysingle gridstructure optimizationmicro-photovoltaic arrayfinite ele-ment simulation
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (8)
1183-1192,10
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52478448,52578524)西藏自治区2024年重大科技专项资助项目(XZ202402ZD0008).
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