非凸颗粒离散元模型的多孔介质渗透性能研究OA
Research on permeability of porous media via discrete element modeling of non-convex particles
非凸颗粒随机堆积的多孔介质广泛存在于能源与土木工程中,其内部孔隙结构深刻影响流体传输性能.针对传统方法在渗透性能预测上的局限,本文构建了一种从颗粒尺度参数到宏观渗透率的集成分析框架.首先,通过参数化收缩变形法生成三维非凸颗粒模型;随后,结合水平集接触判断与GPU加速离散元算法,高效构建高密度的非凸颗粒随机堆积结构;最后,基于Navier-Stokes方程求解体素化模型,揭示颗粒形貌对绝对渗透率的影响机制.结果表明:颗粒非凸度越高、表面越复杂,孔隙连通性与渗透率越低;相比收缩中心随机分布结构,均匀分布的类球形颗粒体系渗透性更优;此外,适度宽泛的粒径分布有助于提升孔隙网络的输运能力.本研究为非规则颗粒多孔介质的性能优化提供了理论依据与数值工具.
Porous media of random packings of non-convex particles are ubiquitous in energy,geotechnics and civil engineering,of which the internal pore structure critically influences fluid transport properties.To ad-dress the limitations of traditional methods in predicting permeability performance,this study proposes an inte-grated analysis framework linking grain-scale parameters to macroscopic permeability.First,3D non-convex particle models are generated via a parametric contraction-deformation method.Next,high-density non-convex random packings are efficiently simulated using a GPU-accelerated discrete element method coupled with level-set contact detection algorithm.Finally,the voxelized pore model is solved based on the Navier-Stokes equations to reveal the influence mechanism of particle morphology on absolute permeability.Results show that higher particle non-convexity and surface complexity significantly degrade pore connectivity and permeability.Packings of quasi-spherical particles with uniformly distributed contraction centers exhibit better permeability than those with randomly distributed ones.Additionally,a moderately broad particle size distribution enhances pore network transport.This work provides robust theoretical basis and numerical tools for the performance optimization of irregular-particle porous media.
许文祥;代定成;贾明坤;许诺;王金权
河海大学力学与工程科学学院,南京 211100河海大学力学与工程科学学院,南京 211100河海大学力学与工程科学学院,南京 211100河海大学力学与工程科学学院,南京 211100宁波市杭州湾大桥管理有限公司,宁波 315033
数理科学
非凸颗粒随机堆积绝对渗透率离散元方法多孔介质
non-convex particlesrandom packingabsolute permeabilitydiscrete element methodporous media
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (8)
1137-1146,10
国家自然科学基金区域联合基金重点资助项目(U24A20168)国家自然科学基金原创探索资助项目(52350004)国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(12172122).
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