不同加载路径及角度下异形截面横波钢板剪力墙抗震性能研究OA
Research on seismic performance of shear walls with irregular cross-section and laterally corrugated steel plate under different loading paths and angles
为探究横向波形钢板异形剪力墙在多维地震作用下的抗震性能,基于Abaqus建立了槽形、T形和L形3种截面形式的异形剪力墙有限元模型,进行了不同加载路径和加载角度下的参数分析.研究结果表明:双向加载下双轴荷载耦合效应等效塑性应变增大,导致损伤加剧,相比单轴加载延性更低,刚度退化更快,但累计耗能增加,回字加载变化更加明显;不同截面形式的剪力墙墙肢间的相互约束使剪力墙抗震性能有较大变化,槽形和T形抗震性能优于L形;不同角度加载下槽形、T形和L形3种剪力墙均出现3种耗能模式(腹板耗能、翼缘耗能、腹板翼缘同时耗能),腹板和翼缘墙板同时耗能的情况下剪力墙的抗震性能有一定提升.基于模拟结果,提出了针对异形剪力墙的承载力计算方法,将异形墙先分解成一字形墙并根据各部位累计耗能计算出不同角度单轴加载下的承载力,为理论研究提供参考.
To investigate the seismic performance of laterally corrugated steel plate special-shaped shear walls under multi-dimensional seismic actions,finite element models of special-shaped shear walls with three cross-sectional shapes,namely channel,T-shaped,and L-shaped,were established based on Abaqus.Parametric analyses were conducted under different loading paths and loading angles.The research results indicate that un-der biaxial loading,the coupled effect of biaxial loads leads to an increase in equivalent plastic strain,result-ing in aggravated damage.Compared with uniaxial loading,it exhibits lower ductility and faster stiffness deg-radation,but with increased cumulative energy dissipation,and the change is more pronounced under cyclic loading.The mutual constraints between the wall limbs of shear walls with different cross-sectional shapes sig-nificantly affect their seismic performance,with channel and T-shaped shear walls exhibiting superior seismic performance compared with L-shaped ones.Under different loading angles,all three types of shear walls(channel,T-shaped,and L-shaped)exhibit three energy dissipation modes:energy dissipation in the web,en-ergy dissipation in the flange,and energy dissipation in both the web and the flange.When both the web and flange panels dissipate energy simultaneously,the seismic performance of the shear wall is improved to some extent.Based on the simulation results,a method for calculating the bearing capacity of irregular shear walls is proposed.The irregular wall is first decomposed into a straight wall,and the bearing capacity under uniaxial loading at different angles is calculated based on the cumulative energy dissipation of each part,providing a reference for theoretical research.
王威;翁杰凯;李昱;王俊闰;兰晨阳
西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055
建筑与水利
异形剪力墙波形钢板加载路径加载角度抗震性能
special-shaped shear wallcorrugated steel plateloading pathloading angleseismic perfor-mance
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (8)
1125-1136,12
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52278214,52378314)西安建筑科技大学西部装配式建筑工业化协同创新中心科学研究计划资助项目(N202203)同济大学土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SLDRCE23-06).
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