首页|期刊导航|东南大学学报(自然科学版)|地震滑坡灾害下的路网韧性评估与恢复策略优化

地震滑坡灾害下的路网韧性评估与恢复策略优化OA

Resilience assessment and recovery strategy optimization of road networks under earthquake-induced landslides

中文摘要英文摘要

地震诱发的群发滑坡易导致道路阻断和交通网络功能退化,严重制约震后应急救援与物资运输能力.本文结合递推分解算法与图论模型,构建了一种面向地震滑坡灾害的路网抗震韧性评估与恢复策略优化方法,实现了多震害情景下OD对连通性的快速计算,并在此基础上提出了采用边重要性引导的并行邻域搜索方法,可快速实现基于韧性指数的路网修复策略优化.典型路网算例表明,路网连通性随PGA增大呈典型S形衰减;与基于全局边重要性排序的基准方案相比,目标导向的局部优化策略可使特定OD对的韧性损失指数降低约30%,并揭示了修复时间与资源配置对恢复效率的显著边际效应.研究成果可为地震滑坡灾害情景下山区道路网络的风险识别及震后修复决策提供理论方法支撑.

Earthquake-induced co-seismic landslide clusters can readily block road corridors and degrade the functionality of transportation networks,thereby severely constraining post-earthquake emergency response and material delivery.This study integrates a recursive decomposition algorithm with graph-based modeling to develop a seismic-landslide-oriented resilience assessment and repair-strategy optimization framework for road networks.The method enables rapid computation of OD-pair connectivity under multiple hazard scenarios and introduces an edge-importance-guided parallel neighborhood search for efficient optimization of repair se-quences based on resilience indices.A representative network case study shows that network connectivity ex-hibits a characteristic S-shaped deterioration trend with increasing PGA.Compared with a benchmark strategy based on global edge-importance ranking,the proposed target-oriented local optimization strategy reduces the resilience-loss index of selected OD pairs by approximately 30%and reveals significant marginal effects of re-pair duration and resource allocation on recovery efficiency.The findings provide a quantitative and theoreti-cally grounded approach for risk identification and post-earthquake restoration planning of mountainous road networks threatened by earthquake-induced landslides.

黄雨;赵翠珠;何正迎;许冲;熊敏

同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092||同济大学土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海 200092同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院,北京 100085东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 201620

资源环境

地震滑坡群路网连通性韧性评估递推分解算法恢复策略

earthquake-induced landslide clustersroad network connectivityresilience assessmentrecur-sive decomposition algorithmrecovery strategy

《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (7)

955-963,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(42272323).

10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2026.07.002

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