首页|期刊导航|电力学报|基于机器学习的新能源场站实时异常检测模型研究

基于机器学习的新能源场站实时异常检测模型研究OA

Research on Real-time Anomaly Detection Model for New Energy Stations based on Machine Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决新能源场站因自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)、自动电压控制(automatic voltage control,AVC)监测数据滞后导致高额并网考核费用的问题,推动行业监管模式从"被动考核"向"主动管控"转型,本研究构建了基于机器学习的实时异常检测模型,重点突破跨安全区数据融合与动态指标计算难题.通过设计IEC 60870‒5‒104协议(简称104协议)与电力E语言的标准化解析框架,实现12万条/s的高效数据处理;结合卡尔曼滤波校准机制,确保AGC投运率等关键指标偏差率低于3%.同时,基于流式并行计算框架和双套功率预测选优模型,支持海量数据实时处理,预测精度优良,为主动管控提供技术基础.模型试运行期间成效显著,考核费用减少28.6万元,被动考核次数下降73%,异常检测准确率达96.7%.数据处理实时性表现优异,平均延迟低于100 ms;功率预测经选优后均方根误差降低25%,主站考核偏差率从11.8%优化至2.7%,全面验证了模型的实用性与可靠性.研究构建的实时异常检测模型有效解决了新能源场站监管的时效性与准确性难题,为"两个细则"考核提供了技术支撑,助力行业实现精细化、智能化管理的目标.模型的实时性、稳定性与扩展性均满足规模化监管需求,具备推广应用价值.

In order to solve the problem of high cost of grid-connected assessment caused by the lag of automatic generation control(AGC)and automatic voltage control(AVC)data monitoring in new energy stations,and promote the transformation of industry supervision mode from"passive assessment"to"active control",this study constructs a real-time anomaly detection model based on machine learning,focusing on breaking through the problem of cross-security zone data fusion and dynamic index calculation.By designing the standardized ana-lytical framework of IEC 60870-5-104 protocol(hereinafter referred to as 104 protocol)and power E lan-guage,efficient data processing of 120 000 records per second is realized.Combined with the Kalman filter cali-bration mechanism,the deviation rate of key indicators such as AGC operation rate is ensured to be less than 3%.At the same time,based on the stream parallel computing framework and the double-set power prediction optimization model,it supports real-time processing of massive data and prediction accuracy is excellent,pro-viding a technical basis for active management and control.During the trial operation of the model,the results are remarkable,the assessment cost is reduced by 286 000 yuan,the number of passive assessments is reduced by 73%,and the accuracy of anomaly detection is 96.7%.The real-time performance of data processing is ex-cellent,and the average delay is less than 100 ms.The root mean square error of the power prediction is re-duced by 25%after optimization,and the deviation rate of the main station is optimized from 11.8%to 2.7%,which fully verifies the practicability and reliability of the model.The real-time anomaly detection model con-structed in this paper effectively solves the problem of timeliness and accuracy of new energy station supervi-sion,provides technical support for the assessment of"two rules",and promotes the industry to achieve refined and intelligent management.The real-time,stability and scalability of the model meet the needs of large-scale supervision.It has the value of popularization and application.

高新杰;田领印;刘俊文;郭举钢;高洪江

国电投(山西)可再生能源有限公司,太原 030032国电投(山西)可再生能源有限公司,太原 030032国电投(山西)可再生能源有限公司,太原 030032国电投(山西)可再生能源有限公司,太原 030032国电投(山西)可再生能源有限公司,太原 030032

信息技术与安全科学

新能源场站并网考核实时异常检测机器学习AGC/AVC 数据"两个细则"流式并行计算

new energy stationsgrid-connected assessmentreal-time anomaly detectionmachine learningAGC/AVC data"two rules"parallel stream processing

《电力学报》 2026 (1)

50-60,11

国家电投集团河北公司山西分公司科技项目(042400091343).

10.13357/j.dlxb.2026.006

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