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面向工业时序数据管理与分析融合的数据模型转换OA

A data model transformation approach for integrated management and analysis of industrial time-series data

中文摘要英文摘要

工业物联网中,设备监控数据通常以时序数据形式存储,并采用多层级路径的形式进行建模,便于点位管理与访问,但该方式难以直接支持关系模型的多维分析,往往需要复杂的ETL转换步骤.针对工业时序数据的管理与分析需求在模型层面的矛盾,提出一种融合的时序数据模型,采用层次化的树模型进行灵活数据写入和存储,并通过表视图提供多维数据分析能力.本方法在工业物联网时序数据库Apache IoTDB中进行了系统性实现,使得一份数据能够同时服务于工业监控与分析场景.

In industrial internet of things(IIoT)scenarios,device monitoring data are typically stored in the form of time-series data and modeled using hierarchical path structures to facilitate point management and access;however,this modeling approach does not directly support multidimensional analysis based on relational models and often requires complex ETL transformations.To address the model-level conflict between time-series data management and analysis in industrial settings,this paper proposes a unified time-series data model.The model leverages a hierarchical tree structure for flexible data ingestion and storage,while offering multidimensional analytical capabilities through a classical relational model view.We implement this approach systematically in the industrial time-series database Apache IoTDB,enabling a single dataset to support both monitoring and analytical requirements.

李烁麟;林欣涛;田原;许京奕;陈荣钊;李永瑾;乔嘉林

清华大学软件学院,北京 100084清华大学软件学院,北京 100084天谋科技(上海)有限公司,上海 201824北京大数据先进技术研究院,北京 100195天谋科技(北京)有限公司,北京 100192北京大数据先进技术研究院,北京 100195天谋科技(北京)有限公司,北京 100192

信息技术与安全科学

工业物联网时序数据库数据模型元数据管理层次数据模型转换

industrial internet of thingstimeseries databasedata modelschema managementhierarchical datadata model transformation

《大数据》 2026 (4)

61-80,20

国家自然科学基金项目(No.62021002) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62021002)

10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2026021

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