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一种面向数据场景化使用的跨数据空间搜索系统OA

A cross-data-space search system for scenario-based data usage

中文摘要英文摘要

随着国家数据要素相关政策的推进,在分散于各行业、各领域的数据空间之间,实现数据资源高效发现和便捷使用,已成为数据要素有效流通的关键.设计了一种面向数据场景化使用的数据空间搜索系统:针对各个数据空间"数据不出域、不汇聚"的安全要求,构建了基于数字对象架构(digital object architecture,DOA)的分布式搜索框架;基于数据场景化使用所形成的数据语用关系,提出融合查询相似度与数据语用关系的数字对象排序算法——DO-Rank,为上层应用提供了跨数据空间数据资源搜索发现的能力.实验结果表明,该跨空间搜索系统在不汇聚数据的情况下,其精确率、召回率、归一化折损累计增益(normalized discounted cumulative gain,nDCG)等指标接近采用数据集中汇聚的检索方法.

With the advancement of national policies on data factors,efficient discovery and convenient utilization of data resources across data spaces scattered in various industries and fields have become a key for the effective circulation of data elements.A data space search system oriented to scenario-based data usage was designed and implemented.In response to the security requirements that data shall not leave its domain or be aggregated in each,a distributed search framework based on the digital object architecture(DOA)was constructed.Based on the pragmatic data relationships abstracted from the scenario-based data usage,a digital object ranking algorithm,named DO-Rank was proposed.It considered both query similarity and data pragmatic relationships.It provided upper-layer applications with the capability to search and discover data resources across different data spaces.Experiments results demonstrated that without data aggregation,the system achieved performance indicators including precision,recall and normalized discounted cumulative gain(nDCG)comparable to those of centralized data retrieval methods.

姜海鸥;胡子逸;刘冉;罗超然;杨婧如

数据空间技术与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100195北京大学软件与微电子学院,北京 102600北京大学软件与微电子学院,北京 102600数据空间技术与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100195数据空间技术与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100195

信息技术与安全科学

数据空间数据流通数字对象架构搜索系统搜索排序

data spacedata circulationdigital object architecturesearch systemsearch ranking

《大数据》 2026 (4)

45-60,16

数据空间技术与系统全国重点实验室基金项目(No.QZJZ2024KJ001-04-SJKJSS-KTBG) National Key Laboratory of Data Space Technology and Systems(No.QZJZ2024KJ001-04-SJKJSS-KTBG)

10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2026018

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