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绿色债券漂绿行为的同群效应及其治理OACHSSCD

Peer Effect of Green Bond Greenwashing and its Governance

中文摘要英文摘要

以2016-2024年沪深交易所及银行间市场发行的绿色债券为样本,基于募集说明书内容构建了"漂绿指数",研究漂绿行为的行业同群效应.研究发现,重污染行业漂绿指数显著高于非重污染行业,且随着监管趋严,绿色债券的漂绿行为受到一定程度的抑制,重污染行业的漂绿方式正由"选择性披露"转向"表述性操纵";绿色债券漂绿行为存在行业同群效应,且上述效应在污染程度、市场竞争程度、媒体关注程度更高的行业中更为突出.进一步研究发现,存在漂绿行为的发行人未来更倾向于策略性绿色创新而非实质性绿色创新,且其未来财务绩效更低、稳健性更弱.鉴于此,绿色债券的治理需要投资者提升专业能力以辨别风险,监管部门也需要将漂绿行为纳入监管范围,通过惩处典型、引导媒体监督等方式,抑制漂绿行为的行业同群效应,提升市场整体透明度和可信度.

Taking the green bonds issued by the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges and the inter-bank market from 2016 to 2024 as samples,the"greenwashing index"was constructed based on the content of the prospectus to study the industry peer effect of greenwashing behavior.Research has found that the greenwashing index of heavily polluting industries is significantly higher than that of non-heavily polluting industries.Moreover,with stricter regulation,the greenwashing behavior of green bonds has been curbed to a certain extent.The greenwashing methods in heavily polluting industries are shifting from"selective disclosure"to"descriptive ma-nipulation".The greenwashing behavior of green bonds has an industry peer effect,and the a-bove-mentioned effect is more obvious in industries with higher levels of pollution,market com-petition and media attention.Further research reveals that issuers with greenwashing behavior will be more inclined to adopt strategic green innovation rather than substantive green innovation in the future,and their future financial performance and stability will be weaker.In view of this,the governance of green bonds requires investors to enhance their professional capabilities to iden-tify risks,and regulatory authorities also need to include greenwashing behavior in the regulatory scope.Through measures such as punishing typical cases and guiding media supervision,the in-dustry peer effect of greenwashing behavior can be suppressed,and the overall transparency and credibility of the market can be improved.

张广婷;尹萌璐;洪康隆

上海社会科学院世界经济研究所,上海 200020复旦大学经济学院,上海 200433复旦大学经济学院,上海 200433

管理科学

绿色债券漂绿行为的同群效应漂绿指数绿色创新绿色债券市场

green bondspeer effect of greenwashing behaviorgreenwashing indexgreen innovationgreen bond market

《财经理论与实践》 2026 (4)

19-27,9

国家社会科学基金青年项目(19CJL049)

10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbcjb.2026.04.003

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