首页|期刊导航|河北民族师范学院学报|拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯《仁慈的关系》中的末日书写与叙事策略

拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯《仁慈的关系》中的末日书写与叙事策略OACHSSCD

Apocalyptic Writing and Narrative Strategies in László's Krasznahorkai Kegyelmi Viszonyok

中文摘要英文摘要

诺贝尔文学奖获得者拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯的短篇小说集《仁慈的关系》从人称、句式乃至作品结构各方面建构起一幅从集体到个人、从世俗到神圣的末日景象.从世俗生活角度,集体型叙述声音与个人型叙述声音的转换张力呈现出权力话语对大众主体性的剥夺与隔绝;从人的本体角度,对秩序边界的超越以长句的形式展现,而叙事方面混杂则呈现为主体的有限性,最终在追寻自我的过程中个体因有限性而归于失败;而这一过程在神圣话语的维度呼应了《圣经》中的最终审判,以去时空化、周期性、神圣性的特征呼应了卢卡奇及巴赫金对"史诗"的探讨,借助叙事上的重复将当下的悲剧性体验化为人类整体境遇的思考,重新审视人类在社会乃至世界中的位置.

László's Krasznahorkai,the Nobel laureate in literature,constructs an apocalyptic vision in his short story collection Kegyelmi Viszonyok through various aspects such as narrative perspective,syntax,and overall structure.From the perspective of secular life,the tension between the collective and individual narrative voices highlights the deprivation and isolation of the public subjectivity under the power discourse.From an ontological perspective,the transcendence of the boundaries of order is shown through the use of long sentences,while the narrative's mixture of voices represents the limitations of the subject.Ultimately,in the search for the self,the individual fails due to human finitude.This process,within the dimension of sacred discourse,echoes the final judgment found in the Bible,and its timeless,cyclical,and sacred features resonate with Lukács and Bakhtin's discussions of the"epic."Through narrative repetition,the work transforms the current tragic experience into a reflection on the collective human condition,re-examining humanity's place in society and the world.

于航

南开大学 文学院,天津 300071

社会科学

拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯《仁慈的关系》叙事策略末日书写

László's KrasznahorkaiKegyelmi Viszonyoknarrative strategyapocalypse writing

《河北民族师范学院学报》 2026 (3)

67-73,7

10.16729/j.cnki.jhnun.2026.03.009

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