首页|期刊导航|川北医学院学报|核转录因子κB、多肿瘤抑制基因与宫颈癌临床特征及放疗敏感性的关系

核转录因子κB、多肿瘤抑制基因与宫颈癌临床特征及放疗敏感性的关系OA

Relationship between nuclear factor-kappa B,multiple tumor suppressor gene and clinical features of cervical cancer and sensitivity to radiotherapy

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨核转录因子κB(NF-κB)、多肿瘤抑制基因(P16)与宫颈癌临床特征及放疗敏感性的关系.方法:选取119例宫颈癌患者为研究对象,检测宫颈癌组织细胞中NF-κB、P16阳性表达情况,分析其与临床特征、放疗敏感性的关系.结果:119例标本中NF-κB阳性者88例(73.95%)、P16阳性者97例(81.51%).不同分化程度、淋巴结转移患者NF-κB、P16阳性表达率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Spearman相关性分析显示,NF-κB阳性表达率与分化程度、淋巴结转移均呈正相关关系(P<0.05);P16阳性表达率与分化程度、淋巴结转移均呈负相关关系(P<0.05).单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析显示,淋巴结转移、NF-κB阳性为放疗不敏感的独立危险因素,P16阳性为放疗不敏感的独立保护因素(P<0.05).结论:NF-κB、P16与宫颈癌分化程度、淋巴结转移关系密切,NF-κB阳性和P16阳性表达是放疗不敏感的影响因素.

Objective:To investigate the relationship between nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB),multiple tumor suppressor gene(P16)and clinical features of cervical cancer as well as sensitivity to radiotherapy.Methods:Retrospective collection of clinical data from 119 patients with cervical cancer.All patients were tested for the positive expression of NF-κB and P16 in cervical cancer cells.The relationship between their expression and clinical features as well as sensitivity to radiotherapy was analyzed.Results:Among the 119 specimens,88(73.95%)were positive for NF-κB and 97(81.51%)were positive for P16.The positive expression rates of NF-κB and P16 showed significant differences between patients with varying degrees of differentiation and patients with/without lymph node metastasis(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the positive expression rate of NF-κB was positively correlated with the degree of differentiation and lymph node metastasis(P<0.05),whereas the positive expression rate of P16 was negatively correlated with these clinical features(P<0.05).Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses indicated that lymph node metastasis and NF-κB positivity were independent risk factors for insensitivity to radiotherapy,whereas P16 positivity was an independent protective factor against(P<0.05).Conclusion:NF-κB and P16 are closely related to the degree of differentiation and lymph node metastasis in cervical cancer.The positive expression of NF-κB and the positive expression of P16 are influencing factors for insensitivity to radiotherapy.

侯跃;高宇;闫文明

内蒙古医科大学第一临床医学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000||内蒙古医科大学附属医院放射治疗科,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010030内蒙古医科大学附属医院放射治疗科,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010030内蒙古医科大学附属医院放射治疗科,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010030

医药卫生

核转录因子κB多肿瘤抑制基因宫颈癌临床特征化疗敏感性

Nuclear factor-kappa BMultiple tumor suppressor geneCervical cancerClinical featuresSensitivity to radiotherapy

《川北医学院学报》 2026 (8)

943-947,5

吴阶平医学基金会科研专项资助基金(320.6750.2024-03-4)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2026.08.008

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