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基于变刚度软物质的复合材料预紧力齿力学性能研究OA

Study on mechanical properties of composite pre-tightened toothed based on variable stiffness soft materials

中文摘要英文摘要

软物质的嵌入使复合材料预紧力齿接头中各齿的荷载分配趋于均匀,提高了接头的承载性能,但同时也导致单齿齿端出现应力集中现象,无法充分发挥软物质的性能.基于此,本文提出了嵌入变刚度软物质的单齿接头构型,通过试验与有限元模型,对比分析了等刚度与变刚度软物质对单齿接头承载力的影响.研究结果表明:相较于传统单齿接头,嵌入等刚度软物质使单齿接头的承载力降低了 54.4%,而嵌入变刚度软物质使单齿接头的承载力提升了 12.5%;相较于等刚度软物质,变刚度软物质的嵌入能够有效降低复合材料齿端的应力集中,从而提升接头的承载性能.

The embedding of soft materials makes the load distribution among the teeth in the pre-tightened tooth joint of composite materials tend to be uniform,improving the bearing performance of the joint.However,it also leads to stress concentration at the tooth tip of a single tooth,which cannot fully utilize the performance of the soft ma-terial.Based on this,this paper proposes a single-tooth joint configuration with embedded variable stiffness soft mate-rials.Through experiments and finite element models,the influence of constant stiffness and variable stiffness soft ma-terials on the bearing capacity of single-tooth joints is compared and analyzed.The research results show that com-pared with the traditional single-tooth joint,embedding constant stiffness soft materials reduces the bearing capacity of the single-tooth joint by 54.4%,while embedding variable stiffness soft materials increases the bearing capacity of the single-tooth joint by 12.5%.Compared with constant stiffness soft materials,the embedding of variable stiffness soft materials can effectively reduce the stress concentration at the tooth tip of the composite material teeth,thereby impro-ving the bearing performance of the joint.

李飞;许伟;赵烈秋;陈维昭

重庆交通大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400074重庆市住房和城乡建设工程质量安全总站,重庆 400014重庆交通大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400074

通用工业技术

预紧力齿连接等刚度软物质变刚度软物质应力集中渐进损伤模型

pre-tightened toothed connectionconstant stiffness soft materialsvariable stiffness soft materi-alsstress concentrationprogressive damage model

《复合材料科学与工程》 2026 (7)

33-43,11

国家自然科学基金(52478138)

10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260728.005

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