新时代中国水产品贸易特征、面对的主要问题与对策OACHSSCD

In the new era,China's aquatic product trade exhibits new features such as the high-end upgrading of domestic consumptionpatterns,diversification of domestic production origins,diversification of international trade partners,and a trend of"surging imports and fluctuating exports."Meanwhile,challenges including rising labor costs,supply-demand mismatches,lagging aquaculture and processing technologies,fragmented industrial organization,and intensified risks of water pollution have become increasingly prominent,constraining the enhancement of trade competitiveness.To address these challenges,efforts should be made to adjust the supply structure,establish special subsidies for industrial upgrading,improve organized operation,and enhance quality certification standards.These measures aim to promotethe transformation of aquatic product trade from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement.