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明清以来云南碑刻中生态知识的整理研究OA

Collation and Research on Ecological Knowledge in Yunnan Stele Inscriptions from the Ming and Qing Dynasties

中文摘要英文摘要

明清云南碑刻遗迹较为丰富,广泛散落于全省各地,蕴含了丰富的民族传统文化、生态知识和社区生态管理智慧.结合历史人类学、生态人类学等学科的理论知识,对明清云南生态碑刻的自然环境、生计方式、生态文化的关系进行了认真研读和分析,并将各类碑刻分为林木保护、兴修水利、农事生产、乡规民约、寺观生态、花木生态等六个部类,从中梳理云南碑刻中所蕴含的各民族丰富的传统生态文化知识.强调了生态知识在乡村振兴、构建和谐社会过程中的重要性,认为自然环境、生计方式、生态文化三者共同影响了民族聚居乡村的景观生态构建.本研究旨在为云南生态文明和绿色发展研究提供新资料,为云南历史文化研究注入新活力.

The stele relics from the Ming and Qing dynasties in Yunnan Province are remarkably abundant,scattered across the region,and embody rich traditional ethnic cultures,ecological knowledge,and community-based ecological management wisdom.Drawing on theoretical frameworks from historical and ecological anthropolo-gy,this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the relationship among natural environments,subsistence practices,and ecological culture,as reflected in Yunnan's ecological steles from the Ming-Qing period.The steles are catego-rized into 6 thematic groups:forest conservation,hydraulic engineering,agricultural production,rural customs and regulations,temple ecology,and floral ecology.Through this classification,the research systematically examines the diverse traditional ecological cultural knowledge preserved in Yunnan's steles.The study emphasizes the critical role of ecological knowledge in rural revitalization and social harmony construction,demonstrating how natural envi-ronments,livelihood systems,and ecological culture collectively shape the landscape ecology of ethnic communities.This work aims to provide new insights for Yunnan's ecological civilization and green development initiatives while revitalizing research on the province's historical and cultural heritage.

木基元

西南林业大学,云南 昆明 650233

社会科学

云南明清碑刻生态知识生态文化

YunnanMing and Qing dynastiesstone inscriptionecological knowledgeecological culture

《西南林业大学学报》 2026 (8)

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国家社科基金一般项目"明清云南碑刻中民族生态知识的整理研究"(17BMZ136)、云南省铸牢中华民族共同体意识基地研究课题"云南省非物质文化遗产保护与铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究"(2022006)、云南省哲学社会科学创新团队"云南少数民族口头诗歌与传统生态知识研究"(2025CX13)资助.

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