双边直线感应电机次级端部优化推力波动抑制OA
Thrust Ripple Suppression in Double-Sided Linear Induction Motors via Secondary End Optimization
双边直线感应电机(DSLIM)推力波动引发的系统振动问题,在高速电磁推进、轨道交通和工业驱动等精确控制领域迫切需要解决.本文深入研究双边直线感应电机次级结构,提出一种箭形次级设计方案,以减小DSLIM的推力波动.首先,推导箭形次级的关键形状参数,建立包含平板次级、方形错位次级及箭形次级的DSLIM三维有限元模型,分析其推力输出特性;然后,对比不同次级结构涡流分布特征与分层推力分布特性,阐明箭形次级抑制推力波动的作用机理;最后,利用三维瞬态有限元模型,对比运动工况下优化前、后箭形次级结构的推力.结果表明:优化后的箭形次级通过优化端部涡流路径改善次级导体利用率并提升推力波动抑制效果,在工作滑差附近区域,推力波动率可降至2%以内,相同质量下推力可达到21.51 kN,较方形错位次级提升1.03%.
The system vibration caused by thrust ripple in double-sided linear induction motor(DSLIM)is an urgent problem to be solved in precision control fields such as high-speed electromagnetic propulsion,rail transit,and industrial drives.An in-depth study on the secondary structure of DSLIMs was conducted,and an arrow-shaped secondary design was proposed to reduce thrust ripple.First,the key shape parameters of the arrow-shaped secondary design were derived.Three-dimensional finite element models of DSLIMs incorporating flat,square-misaligned,and arrow-shaped secondary designs were established to analyze their thrust output characteristics.Then,the eddy current distribution features and layered thrust distribution characteristics of different secondary structures were compared to elucidate the mechanism of thrust ripple suppression by the arrow-shaped secondary design.Finally,the thrust of the arrow-shaped secondary structure before and after optimization under motion conditions was compared using a three-dimensional transient finite element model.The results indicate that the optimized arrow-shaped secondary design improves the utilization of secondary conductors and enhances the thrust ripple suppression effect by optimizing the eddy current path in the end regions.In the region near the operational slip,the thrust ripple rate can be reduced to below 2%,and the thrust under the same mass can reach 21.51 kN,representing an increase of 1.03%compared with the square-misaligned secondary design.
李天平;史黎明;殷正刚;杨泽宇;刘进海;李耀华
中国科学院电工研究所高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院电工研究所高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院电工研究所高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院电工研究所高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学,北京 100049中国科学院电工研究所高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190中国科学院电工研究所高密度电磁动力与系统全国重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学,北京 100049
信息技术与安全科学
直线电机推力波动抑制箭形次级纵向动态端部效应有限元方法
linear motorthrust ripple suppressionarrow-shaped secondary designlongitudinal dynamic end effectfinite element method
《西南交通大学学报》 2026 (4)
1171-1178,8
国家自然科学基金项目(52372367) 中国科学院电工研究所青年基金(超声速高推重比新型直线感应电机研究,E52S320301).
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