基于闭塞时间的中速磁浮线路通过能力分析OA
Transport Capacity of Medium-Speed Maglev Lines Based on Blocking Time
中速磁浮交通系统在城际和市域轨道交通运输领域具备广阔的应用前景,但沿用传统轮轨系统的计算方法无法有效解决磁浮线路通过能力精确计算问题.根据运行组织的实际需求,立足中速磁浮系统技术特性并融合运行控制与安全防护的约束要求,针对中速磁浮线路通过能力计算方法开展研究.首先,通过对中速磁浮列车运行所遵循的"一分区一运行车"刚性防护约束,以及对运行控制系统采用的停车点步进控制机制与准移动闭塞追踪防护模式的深入分析,论证闭塞时间理论与中速磁浮运行控制系统技术特性的适配性;在此基础上,以"闭塞时间理论——最不利分区交接申请点识别"为核心研究范式,构建区间运行、到站停车、站台发车和站后折返四类全流程典型运营场景下的分区闭塞时间量化模型,提出基于时间窗压缩的线路通过能力求解算法;最后,选取具体线路案例,通过仿真实验与极限压力测试相结合的双重验证体系,对所提计算模型与算法的输出结果进行有效性验证.仿真结果表明:目标线路通过能力的理论极限值为 11列/h,若额外再添加一条运行线,后行列车的运行过程将不可避免地受到前行列车的运行干涉,本文所提模型与算法具备良好的计算精度和工程适用性.
The medium-speed maglev transportation system has broad application prospects in the field of intercity and urban rail transit.However,the exact calculation problem of the transport capacity of maglev lines cannot be effectively solved by using the calculation methods of traditional wheel-rail systems.According to the actual needs of operation organizations,based on the technical characteristics of the medium-speed maglev system and integrating the constraint requirements of operation control and safety protection,the calculation method of transport capacity of medium-speed maglev lines was studied.Firstly,through an in-depth analysis of the rigid protection constraint of"one block partition for one running train"followed by medium-speed maglev trains,as well as the stop-point stepping control mechanism and quasi-moving block tracking protection mode adopted by the operation control system,the adaptability between the blocking time theory and the technical characteristics of the medium-speed maglev operation control system was demonstrated.On this basis,taking"blocking time theory and identification of the most unfavorable partition handover application point"as the core research paradigm,quantitative models of partition blocking time under four types of typical full-process operation scenarios,including interval operation,station arrival stop,platform departure,and station rear turn-back,were constructed,and an algorithm for solving transport capacity of lines based on time window compression was proposed.Finally,a specific line case was selected,and the validity of the output results of the proposed calculation models and algorithms was verified through a dual verification system combining simulation experiments and limit pressure tests.Simulation results indicate that the theoretical limit value of the transport capacity of the target line is 11 trains/h.If an extra running line is added,the running process of the following train is inevitably interfered by the preceding train.The proposed models and algorithms possess good calculation accuracy and engineering applicability.
潘洪亮;孙敏达;陈义军;袁建军
高速磁浮运载技术全国重点实验室,上海 201804||同济大学交通学院磁浮交通工程技术研究中心,上海 201804高速磁浮运载技术全国重点实验室,上海 201804||同济大学交通学院磁浮交通工程技术研究中心,上海 201804高速磁浮运载技术全国重点实验室,上海 201804||同济大学交通学院磁浮交通工程技术研究中心,上海 201804高速磁浮运载技术全国重点实验室,上海 201804||同济大学交通学院磁浮交通工程技术研究中心,上海 201804
交通工程
磁浮通过能力闭塞时间运行控制系统信号系统
maglevtransport capacityblocking timeoperation control systemsignal system
《西南交通大学学报》 2026 (4)
1140-1149,10
国家重点研发计划(2023YFB4302500)
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