生成式人工智能(AI)相关精神障碍的研究进展(综述)OA
Review of recent research on AI—related mental disorders
基于叙述性综述方法,梳理了生成式人工智能(AI)使用与精神障碍相关的实证研究与案例研究,归纳出与AI使用相关精神障碍的六大类核心症状:成瘾与依赖行为、情绪障碍、精神病性症状、认知损伤、自杀自伤行为和社会功能受损.这些精神症状通过AI与用户特征的交互、形成动态恶性循环.最后,从预防、诊疗与政策3个层面,提出了可能的干预措施.
This narrative review synthesizes empirical and case studies on the association between generative AI use and mental disorders.It summarizes six core symptoms of AI—related mental disorders:Addiction and depend-ence behaviors,mood disorders,psychotic symptoms,cognitive impairments,suicidal and self-harm behaviors,and impaired social functioning.These mental disorders emerge through dynamic vicious cycles driven by the interaction between inherent attributes of AI and individual user characteristics.Finally,potential intervention measures are pro-posed from the perspectives of prevention,clinical management and policy.
杜娟;李炳松;杜亚松
上海安定医院 200082观心实验室上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心
医药卫生
精神障碍人工智能精神健康生成式人工智能聊天机器人
Mental disordersArtificial intelligenceMenal healthGenerative AIChatbot
《中国健康心理学杂志》 2026 (7)
992-997,6
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