青少年抑郁症患者自我同情与主观幸福感:心理僵化和人际压力的链式中介效应OA
Self—compassion and subjective well—being in adolescents with depression:The serial mediating effects of psychological inflexibility and interpersonal stress
目的:考察青少年抑郁症患者自我同情与主观幸福感的关系,以及心理僵化和人际压力的链式中介效应.方法:采用自我同情量表、生活满意度量表、积极消极情绪量表、接纳和行动问卷、认知融合问卷、人际压力量表,对204名精神心理科确诊为抑郁症的青少年患者施测,对所收得数据进行统计学分析.结果:青少年抑郁症患者自我同情正向预测主观幸福感(β=0.394,P<0.001).心理僵化、人际压力在青少年抑郁症患者自我同情与主观幸福感之间均发挥中介效应,中介效应值分别为0.171、0.025,间接效应占总效应值的27.49%、4.02%;并通过"自我同情→心理僵化→人际压力→主观幸福感"的路径发挥链式中介效应,中介效应值为0.032,占总效应值的5.14%.结论:青少年抑郁症患者自我同情能够直接正向影响其主观幸福感,心理僵化和人际压力均能够在其中发挥单独中介作用,并且两者通过共同作用而产生链式中介效应间接影响青少年抑郁症患者的主观幸福感.
Objective:To explore the relationship between self-compassion and subjective well-being in adoles-cent depression patients,and examine the chain mediating role of psychological inflexibility and interpersonal stress in this relationship.Methods:A total of 204 adolescent patients diagnosed with depression in the psychiatry depart-ment were recruited as participants.They were assessed using a set of standardized scales,including the Self-Com-passion Scale,Satisfaction with Life Scale,Positive and Negative Affect Schedule,Acceptance and Action Question-naire-2nd Edition,Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire,and Interpersonal Stress Scale.The relevant data were statistical-ly analyzed.Results:Self-compassion in adolescent depression patients positively predicted subjective well-being(β=0.394,P<0.001).Psychological inflexibility and interpersonal stress both played a partial mediating role between self-compassion and subjective well-being in adolescent depression patients,with total indirect effects of 0.171 and 0.025,accounting for 27.49%and 4.02%of the total effect,respectively.And exerted a chain mediation effect through the pathway of self-compassion → psychological inflexibility → interpersonal stress → subjective well-being with a mediation effect value of 0.032,accounting for 5.14%of the total effect.Conclusion:Self-compassion in adolescent depression patients can directly and positively affect their subjective well-being.Psychological inflexibili-ty and interpersonal stress can both play a separate mediating role in this process,and through their combined effect,they play a chain mediating role in the relationship between self-compassion and subjective well-being in adoles-cent depression patients.
刘勐迪;董海涛;任燕
山西医科大学人文社会科学学院(晋中) 030600山西医科大学人文社会科学学院(晋中) 030600山西医科大学第五医院,山西医科大学第五临床医学院,山西省人民医院精神心理科
医药卫生
青少年抑郁症自我同情主观幸福感心理僵化人际压力
AdolescentDepressionSelf-compassionSubjective well-beingPsychological inflexibilityInterper-sonal stress
《中国健康心理学杂志》 2026 (7)
961-967,7
2025年度山西省青少年发展研究课题(编号:QSNFZ25005)2025年度山西省研究生实践创新项目(编号:2025SJ248)2025年度山西省青少年发展研究课题(编号:QSNFZ25006)
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