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绿色连锁董事有助于企业获取绿色信贷吗OACHSSCD

Do Green Interlocking Directors Help Firms Get Green Credit:Evidence of Green Credit Based on Text Analysis Measures

中文摘要英文摘要

绿色信贷是我国实践最早、规模最大、范围最广以及发展最为成熟的绿色金融工具之一.然而,现有文献大多检验绿色信贷政策实施的经济后果,少量的绿色信贷影响因素研究站在商业银行的角度,考察影响其绿色信贷供给的因素,鲜有文献关注影响企业绿色信贷资金获得的因素.本文利用文本分析方法衡量上市公司绿色信贷资金的获得情况,检验了具有绿色工作经历或教育背景的绿色连锁董事是否有助于企业获取绿色信贷资金.研究结论如下:(1)绿色连锁董事能够显著促进企业绿色信贷融资,表现在董事会中绿色连锁董事数量越多、席位占比越高,企业的绿色信贷可得性越强,同时其绿色信贷融资的规模也越大;(2)机制检验表明,提升企业环境信息披露水平和改善企业环境绩效表现是绿色连锁董事促进企业绿色信贷融资的两条作用机制;(3)异质性分析结果显示,在没有银企关系、所处地方政府环境注意力配置强度大以及地方绿色金融发展水平低的企业中,绿色连锁董事对企业绿色信贷融资的促进作用更大.本文从绿色连锁董事的绿色治理功能视角为纾解微观企业绿色信贷融资困境提供了可行的解决方案,从而激发微观企业绿色转型的动力,并最终促进宏观经济结构绿色转型.

Green credit is a green financial instrument with the earliest practice,the largest scale,the widest scope and the most mature development in China.However,most of the existing literatures examine the economic consequences of the implementation of green credit policies,and a small number of studies on the influencing factors of green credit examine the factors affecting the supply of green credit from the perspective of commercial banks,while few literatures pay attention to the factors that affect firms' access to green credit funds.This paper uses text analysis to measure the availability of green credit funds in listed companies,and tests whether green interlocking directors with green work experience or education background can help firms to obtain green credit funds.The research conclusions are as follows:(1)Green interlocking directors can significantly promote green credit financing of firms.The more green interlocking directors in the board of directors and the higher the proportion of seats,the stronger the availability of green credit and the larger the scale of green credit financing of firms.(2)Mechanism test shows that improving the level of firm environmental information disclosure and improving firm environmental performance are two mechanisms for green interlocking directors to promote firm green credit financing.(3)Heterogeneity analysis results show that green interlocking directors have a greater role in promoting green credit financing in firms without bank-firm relationship,with high government environmental attention allocation intensity and low level of regional green finance development.From the perspective of green governance function of green interlocking directors,this paper provides a feasible solution to alleviate the green credit financing dilemma of micro-enterprises,thus stimulating the power of green transformation of micro-enterprises and ultimately promoting the green transformation of macro-economic structure.

张勇

南京林业大学经济管理学院

社会科学

绿色连锁董事绿色信贷环境信息披露水平环境绩效

《经济学报》 2026 (2)

73-91,19

本研究受国家社会科学基金一般项目"绿色金融改革创新驱动工业企业绿色转型的效应评估及政策优化研究"(项目编号:22BJY190)的资助.

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