首页|期刊导航|硅酸盐通报|纳米钙矾石对超硫酸盐水泥基泡沫混凝土性能的影响

纳米钙矾石对超硫酸盐水泥基泡沫混凝土性能的影响OA

Effect of Nano AFt on Properties of Supersulfated Cement-Based Foam Concrete

中文摘要英文摘要

超硫酸盐水泥基泡沫混凝土(SSC-FC)因碳排放量少和成本较低,在建筑节能领域具有广阔的应用前景.然而,SSC-FC早期水化缓慢,水化产物生成不足,导致孔壁致密性差,力学性能与抗碳化能力不足,这些问题严重限制了SSC-FC的工程化应用.本研究利用纳米钙矾石(nano AFt)的晶核诱导效应强化SSC-FC的孔壁结构,系统分析了nano AFt掺量对SSC-FC力学性能及抗碳化性能的影响规律,并采用水化热、XRD、SEM等方法揭示了nano AFt对SSC-FC水化历程、物相组成及孔隙结构演变的作用机制.结果表明:nano AFt的掺入加速了早期水化反应,促进了AFt在孔壁界面处生成,这一过程使孔壁结构更加致密.当nano AFt掺量为8%(质量分数)时,SSC-FC的7 d抗压强度由1.26 MPa提高至2.08 MPa,28 d抗压强度由2.37 MPa提高至3.61 MPa.此外,nano AFt能够细化孔径分布,降低孔隙配位数,减少连通孔的数量,从而有效限制了CO2的传输.在1 d加速碳化条件下,掺加8%nano AFt的样品仍保留25 mm的未碳化区域,碳化系数由0.88提高至0.92.

Supersulfated cement-based foamed concrete(SSC-FC)has broad application potential in the field of building energy conservation due to its lower carbon emissions and cost.However,its slow early hydration and insufficient formation of hydration products of SSC-FC result in poor pore-wall compactness,leading to inadequate mechanical properties and carbonation resistance,which significantly limit its engineering applications.In this study,nano ettringite(nano AFt)was incorporated to enhance the pore-wall structure of SSC-FC through its nucleation-induced effect.The influence of nano AFt content on the mechanical properties and carbonation resistance of SSC-FC was systematically investigated,and the mechanisms on hydration process,phase composition,and pore-structure evolution were analyzed using isothermal calorimetry,XRD,SEM.The results show that the incorporation of nano AFt accelerates early hydration and promotes the formation of AFt at the pore-wall interface,leading to a denser pore-wall structure.When the nano AFt content reaches 8%(mass fraction),the 7 d compressive strength of SSC-FC increases from 1.26 MPa to 2.08 MPa,and the 28 d compressive strength increases from 2.37 MPa to 3.61 MPa.In addition,nano AFt refines the pore size distribution,reduces the pore coordination number,and decreases the number of connected pores,thereby restricting CO2 transport.Under 1 d accelerated carbonation conditions,the sample with 8%nano AFt retains an uncarbonated region of 25 mm,and its carbonation coefficient increases from 0.88 to 0.92.

赵辉;晏伟;贾少朕;刘亚坤;汪雷;孟江;王军;张淼

湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430000湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430000湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430000湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430000湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430000湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430000湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430000湖北省电力规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉 430000

建筑与水利

超硫酸盐水泥纳米钙矾石泡沫混凝土孔结构孔壁抗碳化性能

supersulfated cementnano AFtfoam concretepore structurepore wallcarbonation resistance

《硅酸盐通报》 2026 (6)

1947-1958,12

低碳智慧建筑/园区关键技术研究(HBGC-KJ2-2024-02)

10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.1128

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